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                     Effect of Different Carbon Dioxide Pressure Gradients in Capnoperitoneum for Laparoscopic Examination in Dogs

                     Table 10: Mean ± SE of creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and uric acid recorded at different time intervals
           Groups Before anesthesia  After anesthesia       Time intervals after establishment of capnoperitoneum
                                                     30 mins        60 mins         120 mins         24 hrs
             A      61.34 ± 5.77   69.89 ± 7.07    79.89 ± 7.44    72.23 ± 5.35    77.33 ± 8.19   76.40 ± 8.74
            B       74.59 ± 10.55  72.42 ± 9.20    82.24 ± 12.03   78.95 ± 9.86    79.67 ± 11.14  92.43 ± 7.70
            C       74.80 ± 10.92  80.23 ± 13.60   79.53 ± 15.83   86.44 ± 14.24   90.08 ± 15.21  91.51 ± 13.7
           BUN (mmol/l)
            A       7.23 ± 0.76    6.65 ± 0.66     7.21 ± 0.71     7.30 ± 0.79     8.09 ± 0.64    7.74 ± 0.58
            B       7.41 ± 0.63    7.34 ± 0.78     7.49 ± 0.72     7.91 ± 0.90     8.32 ± 0.58    8.04 ± 0.36
            C       7.40 ± 0.81    7.31 ± 0.86     7.65 ± 1.02     7.67 ± 0.94     8.52 ± 1.06    8.35 ± 1.30
           Uric acid (μmol/l)
            A       42.36 ± 7.29   39.47 ± 6.56    42.34 ± 6.74    41.18 ± 6.48    42.80 ± 8.24   42.62 ± 8.68
            B       40.00 ± 6.05   42.99 ± 6.53    43.57 ± 7.22    44.52 ± 8.65    43.69 ± 7.90   42.12 ± 7.09
            C       50.89 ± 9.14   50.01 ± 9.25    54.61 ± 10.07   52.61± 7.83     48.83 ± 6.15   51.12 ± 6.94


























             Fig. 3: Mean ± SE of pH recorded in the animals of three  Fig. 5: Mean ± SE of partial pressure of pO (mm Hg) recorded
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                             different groups                           in the animals of three different groups























          Fig. 4: Mean ± SE of partial pressure of pCO (mm Hg) recorded  Fig. 6: Mean ± SE of plasma aspartate aminotransferase (U/L)
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                    in the animals of three different groups        recorded in the animals of three different groups

          pressure gradient in endoflator. Injection of 5 ml of normal  animals of group A. In one animal, splenic trauma due to
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          saline through Verees needle was found very useful  to  faculty trocarization while in other animal the tip of cannula
          confirm the insertion of the needle within the peritoneum  was entrapped within the mesentry. Davidson and
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          and thereby the chance of subcutaneous emphysema. 8  coworkers  encountered inadvertent splenic puncture
          During trocarization some complications observed in two  and laceration due to blunt trocarization in three out of
          World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery, May-August 2013;6(2):53-62                                 59
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