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Raquel Maciel, Tânia Freitas

          3. Why would be the preoperative morbility factors the  6. Croak AJ, Gebhart JB, Klingele CJ, Schroeder G, Lee RA,
             cause for the superior incidence of VCD, in TLH? Are  Podratz KC. Characteristics of patients with vaginal rupture and
                                                                  evisceration. Obstet Gynecol 2004 Mar;103(3):572-576.
             not the patients the same?                        7. Hur HC. Vaginal cuff dehiscence after hysterectomy. UpToDate
          4. What about postoperative conditions in TLH? Lower    2012 Oct. Available at: http://www.uptodate.com. Accessed
             indices of pain, earlier work return, better predisposition  November, 2012.
             to restart sexual intercourse. Won’t be these advantages  8. Robinson BL, Liao JB, Adams SF, Randall TC. Vaginal cuff
             of the laparoscopic procedures the mainly risk factors  dehiscence after robotic total laparoscopic hysterectomy. Obstet
                                                                  Gynecol 2009 Aug;114:369-371.
             of VCD?                                           9. Agdi M, Al-Ghafri W, Antolin R, Arrington J, O’Kelley K,
                Vaginal vault dehiscence is a rare complication   Thomson AJ, Tulandi T. Vaginal vault dehiscence after
             after hysterectomy, but more common after a          hysterectomy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2009 May-June; 16(3):
                                                                  313-317.
             laparoscopic approach. The relationship between cuff  10. Uccella S, Ghezzi F, Mariani A, Cromi A, Bogani G, Serati M,
             dehiscence and mode of hysterectomy would be         Bolis P. Vaginal cuff closure after minimally invasive
             assessed best by a very large randomized controlled  hysterectomy: our experience and systematic review of the
             trial (RCT) study design. In fact, much of what is   literature. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011;205(2):119.e1-12.
             known about VCD comes from case reports and case  11. Shen CC. Comparison of one- and two-layer vaginal cuff closure
             series, which makes it difficult to truly assess possible  and open vaginal cuff during laparoscopic-assisted vaginal
                                                                  hysterectomy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 2002 Nov;
             risk factors and whether these risk factors differ by  9(4):474-480.
             type of surgical procedure, mode of hysterectomy, etc.  12. Singh K, Shah B, Patel V, Goswami M, Shah MB. Vaginal vault
             It is unknown whether variations in the surgical     closure techniques in total laparoscopic hysterectomy: a
             management of the vaginal cuff influence the risk of  comparison between laparoscopic route vault suturing and
                                                                  vaginal route suturing. Nati J Commun Med 2011;2(2):289-292.
             dehiscence.                                      13. Blikkendaal MD, Twijnstra A, Pacquee S, Rhemrev JP, Smeets
                Despite of this, techniques specific to TLH are   MJ, De Kroor CD, Jansen FW. Vaginal cuff dehiscence in
             pointed to be the main factor of the increased risk of  laparoscopic hysterectomy: influence of various suturing methods
                                                                  of the vaginal vault. Gynecol Surg 2012 Nov; 9(4):393-400.
             vaginal vault dehiscence seen after laparoscopic  14. Jeung IC, Baek JM, Park EK, Lee HN, Kin CJ, Park TC, Lee
             hysterectomy.                                        YS. A prospective comparison of vaginal stump suturing
                More research is necessary to identify modifiable  techniques during total laparoscopic hysterectomy. Arch
             risk factors for VCD and methods for its prevention.  Gynecol Obstet 2010 Dec;282(6):631-638.
                                                              15. Lange S, Higgins R. Laparoscopic hysterectomy. Medscape
                                                                  Reference 2011 July. Available at: http://emedicine.medscape.
          ACKNOWLEDGMENT
                                                                  com/article/1839957-overview. Accessed Novemer 2012.
          I would like to thank Dr Rajneesh Mishra and all the  16. Einarsson J, Vellinga T, Twijnstra A, Chavan NR, Suzuki Y,
          collaborators of the World Laparoscopy Hospital, New    Greenberg JA. Bidirectional barbed suture: an evaluation of
                                                                  safety and clinical outcomes. JSLS 2010 Jul-Sep;14(3):381-385.
          Delhi, India for their valuable support.            17. Leung JC. Barbed suture technology: recent advances. Med
                                                                  Textiles 2004 Oct;26-27:62-80.
          REFERENCES                                          18. Rashid RM, Sartori M, White LE, et al. Breaking strength of
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