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A Prospective Observational Study on Single-incision or Conventional Three-port Laparoscopic TEP Inguinal Hernia Repair
                                                               Table 9: Comparing the postoperative pain score using VAS
                                                                Visual analogue scale (VAS)   CTEP       SILS TEP
                                                                At 6 hours                   3.1 (±1.2)  2.8 (±0.8)
                                                                At 24 hours                   2 (±1)    1.2 (±1.1)

















            Fig. 13: Comparison of length of hospital stay

            Table 8: Comparing the time to return to work after CTEP and SILS TEP
                             Time to return to work
            Name of procedure    (in days)    Standard deviation
            CTEP                   3.7              0.8        Fig. 15: Comparison of postoperative pain score using VAS
            SILS TEP               3.3              1.2

                                                               Table 10: Comparing the cosmetic outcome of patients after CTEP and
                                                               SILS TEP
                                                                Name of the procedure  Cosmetic results mean  Standard deviation
                                                                CTEP                    3.9            ±0.8
                                                                SILS TEP                4.1            ±0.9

















            Fig. 14: Comparison of time to return to normal (nonstrenuous) work
            after CTEP and SILS TEP procedure


            return to work in CTEP 3.8 ± 0.8and SILS TEP 3.4 ± 1.2 as shown
            in Table 8 and Figure 14 with p-value of 0.3 which is statistically
            insignificant.
                                                               Fig. 16: Comparison of cosmetic outcome in CTEP and SILS TEP
            Postoperative Pain Score                           procedures
            In our study of 30 cases, CTEP was performed on 15 cases and
            SILS TEP on 15 cases. The postoperative pain score was observed   Cosmesis
            in each group at 6 and 24 hours using visual analogue scale (VAS)   In our study of 30 cases, 15 cases underwent CTEP and 15 cases
            score. It was observed that the postoperative pain score was 3.1   underwent SILS TEP. The cosmetic outcome was graded by the
            and 2 for CTEP group at 6 and 24 hours, respectively. Similarly, the   patient 1 month postoperatively on a scale of 1–5. It was observed
            postoperative pain score was 2.8 and 1.2 for SILS TEP group at 6   that the mean of cosmetic results was 3.9 and 4.1 for CTEP and SILS
            and 24 hours, respectively, as is shown in Table 9 and Figure 15. The   TEP, respectively, as is shown in Table 10 and Figure 16 with a p-value
            p-value was 0.5 at 6 hours and 0.32 at 24 hours.   of 0.23 which is statistically insignificant.

                                                       World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery, Volume 15 Issue 1 (January–April 2022)  83
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