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A Prospective Observational Study on Single-incision or Conventional Three-port Laparoscopic TEP Inguinal Hernia Repair
























            Figs 8A and B: (A) Sex distribution in patients of CTEP group; (B) Sex distribution in patients of SILS TEP group

            Table 3A: Site of hernia in CTEP group             Table 3B: Site of hernia in patients of SILS TEP
            Site of hernia      Number of patients  % age of patients  Site of hernia  Number of patients  % age of patients
            Right inguinal hernia     10           66.66%       Right inguinal hernia    8            53.33%
            Left inguinal hernia      4            26.66%       Left inguinal hernia     5            33.33%
            Bilateral inguinal hernia  1            6.66%       Bilateral inguinal hernia  2          13.33%


























            Figs 9A and B: (A) Site of hernia in patients of CTEP; (B) Site of hernia in patients of SILS TEP

            Table 4A: Type of hernia in patients undergoing CTEP  Table 4B: Type of hernia in patients undergoing SILS TEP
            Type of hernia      Number of patients  % age of patients  Type of hernia  Number of patients  % age of patients
            Indirect inguinal hernia  8            53.33%       Indirect inguinal hernia  9             60%
            Direct inguinal hernia    7            46.66%       Direct inguinal hernia    6             40%

            STEP Group                                         time of CTEP for unilateral hernia = 41.2 minutes and bilateral
            In our study of 30 patients, 15 cases underwent SILS TEP. Indirect   hernia = 64.6 minutes; whereas the mean operative time of
            inguinal hernia was seen in nine cases, while six cases had direct   SILS TEP for unilateral hernia = 42.8 minutes and bilateral
            inguinal hernia as is shown in Table 4B and Figure 10B.  hernia = 69.1 minutes with a p-value of 0.85 which is statistically
                                                               insignificant as is shown in Table 5 and Figure 11.
            Operative Time                                     Postoperative Complication
            In our study of 30 patients, we calculated operating time from   In our study of 30 patients, 15 patients underwent CTEP and 15
            incision to wound closure and we found that the mean operative   underwent SILS TEP. Seroma was seen in three cases of CTEP group

                                                       World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery, Volume 15 Issue 1 (January–April 2022)  81
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