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Laparoscopic Management of Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome: Single Center Experience
            abdominal pain, which was not responding to conventional   Despite the acceptable satisfaction rates, a subset of MALS
            PPI therapy. The mean weight loss of 12.33 kg was reported   patients may remain refractory with partial or no relief of symptoms
            (10–15 kg). The length of symptoms at presentation was a mean of    or may have recurrent symptoms, requiring further intervention
            12 months (6–24).                                  like angioplasty or stenting.
               On evaluation with CT angiography, all 3 revealed significant   Limitations of our study is the small number of cases, owing to
            compression of the celiac trunk at its origin from aorta. All three   rarity of the disease.
            patients underwent laparoscopic division of MAL fibers. None of
            the patients required conversions to open.
               The length of the postoperative stay ranged from 3 to 4   conclusIon
            days, with all patients being discharged with no postoperative   MALS is a rare clinical disease, requiring high clinical suspicion
            complications or morbidity. On average, followup of 15 months   for diagnosis. Management includes surgical division of MAL
            (9–24) showed that all three patients remained symptom free and   fibers. Laparoscopic management is gaining popularity and
            tolerated diet well.                               recommended owing to the basic advantages of minimal invasive
                                                               approach clubbed with acceptable learning curve and ease of
                                                               performing, along with excellent visualization of the celiac trunk
            dIscussIon                                         origin and the MAL.
            Since the first description of MALS in 1961, there are several debates
            on the diagnosis and treatment of this rare clinical entity.
               The mean age of presentation in our study is around 39.3   references
                                                            4
            years, which correlates with the literature quoted age of 47 years.        1.  Horton KM, Talamini MA, et al. Median arcuate ligament syndrome:
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                                                            21
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                    22
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