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A Comparative Evaluation of Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy and Laparoscopic Supracervical Hysterectomy
               The incidence of postoperative vaginal bleeding was 13.3% in   randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2019;394(10207):1425–1436. DOI:
            the LSH group in our study which is as per previous studies. Ghomi   10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31790-8.
                            3
               18
            et al.  and Lieng et al.  reported the overall incidence of post-LSH     5.  Johnson N, Barlow D, Lethaby A, et al. Surgical approach to
            vaginal bleeding as 19 and 0–25%, respectively.         hysterectomy for benign gynaecological disease. Cochrane Database
                                                                    Syst Rev 2006;3:CD003677. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003677.pub4.
                           19
               Hellstrom et al.  described that the risk of development of     6.  Jenkins TR. Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy. Am J Obstet
            carcinoma in the cervical stump is similar to the general population.   Gynecol 2004;191(6):1875–1884. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.06.096.
            In India, the incidence of carcinoma cervix is quite high and this      7.  Zupi E, Zullo F, Marconi D, et al. Hysteroscopic endometrial resection
            was the probable reason behind the small sample size in our study.   versus laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy for menorrhagia: a
            Routine cytological screening must be continued following a   prospective randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;188(1):7–12.
            supracervical hysterectomy because of the persistent risk.   DOI: 10.1067/mob.2003.60.
               Prospective nature and randomization were strengths of the     8.  Lethaby A, Mukhopadhyay A, Naik R. Total versus subtotal
            study. However, larger sample size and longer follow-up period   hysterectomy for benign gynaecological conditions. Cochrane
            would have produced more robust results and these are some   Database Syst Rev 2012;4:CD004993. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.
                                                                    CD004993.pub3.
            limitations of the present study.                     9.  Cipullo L, Paoli SD, Fasolino L, et al. Laparoscopic supracervical
               To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study from India   hysterectomy compared to total hysterectomy. JSLS 2009;13(3):370–375.
            comparing LSH with TLH. We postulate based on current data that     10.  Einarsson J, Suzuki Y, Vellinga TT. Intramyometrial injection of
            supracervical hysterectomy has no added advantages over a total   vasopressin in laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy. J Minim
            hysterectomy in terms of intraoperative and postoperative outcome   Invasive Gynecol 2008;15(2):197–201. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2007.12.002.
            measures as well as bladder, bowel, and sexual functions and in a     11.  Boosz A, Lermann J, Mehlhorn G, et al. Comparison of re-operation
            country like India, where background incidence of carcinoma cervix   rates and complication rates after total laparoscopic hysterectomy
            is high, the decision should be individualized.         (TLH) and laparoscopy-assisted supracervical hysterectomy (LASH).
                                                                    Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2011;158(2):269–273. DOI: 10.1016/j.
                                                                    ejogrb.2011.04.021.
            conclusion                                           12.  El-Mowafi D, Madkour W, Lall C, et al. Laparoscopic supracervical
            Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy is safe and efficacious as   hysterectomy versus laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy. J
            TLH for benign uterine pathologies but has no extra benefits rather   Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 2004;11(2):175–180. DOI: 10.1016/s1074-
                                                                    3804(05)60194-6.
            associated with a persistent risk of developing cervical diseases     13.  Mueller A, Renner SP, Haeberle L, et al. Comparison of total
            and malignancy.                                         laparoscopic hysterectomy and laparoscopy-assisted supracervical
                                                                    hysterectomy in women with uterine leiomyoma. Eur J Obstet Gynecol
            orcid                                                   Reprod Biol 2009;144(1):76–79. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2009.02.004.
                                                                 14.  Ozgur H, Elena T, Sertac E, et al. A comparison of short-term outcomes
            Kavita Khoiwal:   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3516-7486  between laparoscopic supracervical and total hysterectomy. Am J Obstet
                                                                    Gynecol 2009;201(5):536.e1–536.e7. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.07.048.
                                                                 15.  Kafy S, Al-Sannan B, Kabli N, et al. Patient satisfaction after
            references                                              laparoscopic total or supracervical hysterectomy. Gynecol Obstet
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