Page 45 - WJOLS - Surgery Journal
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Pramod T Shinde
            repairs (one in TEP and the other in TAPP) did show promising  in terms of postoperative pain, seromas, and trocar-related
            results in terms of recurrence, 40,51  justification for routine  trauma. However the use of fibrin glue needs extensive study,
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            nonstapling of the mesh in TEP is not yet substantiated.  The  as the anatomical dissection and inguinal region preparation
            low rate of chronic pain complications was similarly observed  have to be carefully performed, and the mesh size has to be
            in many studies by avoiding stapling.This confirms that mesh  adequate; peritoneum closure with a running suture is more
            stapling does play a key role in generating postoperative pain  time consuming. Large randomized trials and longer follow-up
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            after laparoscopic hernia repair.  The compared studies had a  are required to demonstrate the advantages of either technique.
            relatively short follow-up with a small number of patients and
            different evaluation periods, the procedures compared were  REFERENCES
            identical except for the fixation means in two similar groups of  1. American Society of Anesthesiologists. New classification of
            patients.                                               physical status. Anesthesiology 1963;24:111.
               It is not known if the enhanced inflammatory response  2. Bodian CA, Freedman G, Hossain S, Eisenkraft JB, Beilin Y.
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            induced by fibrin glue,  may explain the slightly higher-rate of  The visual analog scale for pain: clinical significance in
            seromas in the fibrin glue group (12 vs 9.8%). This minor  postoperative patients. Anesthesiology 2001;95:1356-61.
            complication is generally associated with direct hernias. In  3. Eubanks S, Newman L, Goehring L, Lucas GW, Adams
            addition, there is no report of any other complications (fever or  CP,Mason E, Duncan T Meralgia paresthetica: a complication
            local inflammation) that could be related to an enhanced  of laparoscopic herniorrhaphy. Surg Laparosc Endosc
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            inflammatory reaction in the animal study is the use of human  4. Felix EL, Michas CA, McKnight RL. Laparoscopic repair of
            fibrin glue in pigs. 44                                 recurrent groin hernias. Surg Laparosc Endosc 1994;4:200-04.
               There was no significant difference in the development of  5. Felix EL, Scott S, Crafton B, Geis P, Duncan T, Sewell
            postoperative hematomas, although the rate was slightly lower  R,McKernan B Causes of recurrence after laparoscopic
            in the fibrin glue group, in which one of the three patients with  hernioplasty: a multicenter study. Surg Endosc 1998;12:
                                                                    226-31.
            hematoma had to be operated on while on calciparin. In this  6. Ferzli GS, Frezza EE, Pecoraro AM, Ahern KD. Prospective
            study, it is impossible to attribute the lower risk of hematoma to  randomized study of stapled versus unstapled mesh in a
                                                37
            the effect of Tisseel on local hemostasis.  Although no  laparoscopic preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair. J Am Coll
            comparison is available between the tack staples group and the  1999;Surg188:461-65.
            fibrin glue group in terms of operation duration, the use of  7. Ferzli GS, Sayad P, Huie F, Hallak A, Usal H. Endoscopic
            Tisseel and its application device did not seem to change the  extraperitoneal herniorrhaphy: a 5-year experience. Surg Endosc
            mean operative time of 54 minutes, which is comparable to that  1998;12:1311-13.
            of other series using stapling or not, 46,52  as long as the fibrin  8. Kapiris SA, Brough WA, Royston CM, O Boyle C, Sedman
            glue is prepared during the hernia sac dissection. The only  PC. Laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) hernia
            difference in terms of operating costs between the two series  repair: A 7-year two-center experience in 3,017 patients. Surg
            was in the fixation devices. Two milliliters of Tisseel is available  Endosc 2001;15:972-75.
            for 149 USD, whereas the single-use tacker stapler is 287 USD.  9. Katkhouda N, Mavor E, Friedlander MH, Mason RJ, Kiyabu
               In conclusion, there is no evidence in the literature to  M,Grant SW, Achanta K, Kirkman EL, Narayanan K, Essani R.
            support nonfixation of the mesh in TEP repair of groin hernias,  Use of fibrin sealant for prosthetic mesh fixation in laparoscopic
                                                                    extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair. Ann Surg 2001;233:
            whereas the use of staples has been identified as one of the  18-25.
            factors for postoperative chronic pain. Although prospective  10. Kraus MA. Nerve injury during laparoscopic inguinal hernia
            randomized trials should be performed. Tisseel fibrin glue for  repair. Surg Laparosc Endosc 1993;3:342-45.
            mesh fixation is secure as the tack staples, ensuring an adequate  11. Moore M, Burak WE Jr, Nelson E, Kearney T, Simmons R,
            fixation and a low recurrence rate. This new method of mesh  Mayers L, Spotnitz WD. Fibrin sealant reduces the duration
            fixation is obviously potentially less harmful than stapling the  and amount of fluid drainage after axillary dissection: A
            mesh and can help reduce the risk of chronic postoperative  randomized prospective clinical trial. J Am Coll Surg 2001;192:
            pain at a comparative or even lower cost than a stapling device.  591-99.
                                                                12. Olmi S, Erba L, Magnone S, Croce E. Laparoscopic trans-
            CONCLUSION                                              abdominal preperitoneal repair of inguinal hernia: Indications,
                                                                    technique, complications and results in 10 years experience(in
            Fibrin glue gives an adequate mesh fixation with a less chance  Italian). Minerva Chir 2004;59:265-70.
            of chronic postoperative pain. It appears to be an alternative to  13. Phillips EH, Arregui M, Carroll BJ, Corbitt J, Crafton WB,Fallas
            staples and may help reduce the postoperative pain problems  MJ, Filipi C, Fitzgibbons RJ, Franklin MJ, McKernan. Incidence
            after hernia repair. All methods give the same results in terms of  of complications following laparoscopic hernioplasty.Surg
            recurrence rate, hospital stay, and costs; but with better results  Endosc 1995;9:16-21.
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