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Laparoscopic Radical Hysterectomy versus Open Radical Hysterectomy for Carcinoma Cervix Stage 1

                                   Table 2: Complication rate laparoscopic versus open radical hysterectomy
                      Bladder    Ureteric    Hypercarbia  Postoperative   Urinary     Other post-  Two years disease
                      injuries    injury                 fever/abscess/   fistula      operative     free survival
                                                            infection                complications     rate(%)
             Ref1       –           –            –            1             –             1            100
             Ref2       7           1            –            9             –             5             94
             Ref2       –           –            –            5             –             2             94
             Ref3      3           –             –            –             1             –             94.9
             Ref4       3           –            –            –             –             –              –
             Ref5       –           1            –            –             1             –              –
             Ref6       3           1            –            –             –             –              –
             Ref7       –           –            –            –             –             –              –
             Ref8       –           –            –            –             –             –              –
             Ref9       –           –            –            –             –             –              –
             Ref10      2           1            –            –             –             4             97
             Ref11      –           –            –            –             –             –              –
             Ref12      –           –            –            –             –             –              –
             Ref12      –           –            –            –             –             –              –
             Ref 13     –           –            –            –             –             8             83
             Ref 14     –           –            –            22            –             –              –
             Ref 15     5           –            1            –            10             6              –
             Ref 16     5           1            1            –            12            19             83.7
             Ref 17     –           –            –            –             –           40%             75.5
             Ref 18     –           –            –            –             –             –             83
             Ref19      –           3            –            8             –             3             83
             Ref 20     2           –            –          30%          3.5%            4%              –

            comparable outcome except that it takes more operative time  with aortic and pelvic lymphadenectomy in patients with stage
            and chances of intraoperative major complications are higher.  I cervical cancer: Surgical morbidity and intermediate follow-up
            It requires extraordinary surgical skills. The laparoscopic  Aug 2002;187(2):340-48.
            modality gives better performance of lymphadenectomy and  4. Spirtos NM, Schlaerth JB, Kimball RE, Leiphart VM, Ballon
            hence yields marginally better disease free survival.   SC. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Laparoscopic radical hysterectomy
                                                                    (type III) with aortic and pelvic lymphadenectomy. Jun
                                                                    1996;174(6):1763-67; discussion 1767-68.
            CONCLUSION                                           5. Sedlacek TV, Campion MJ, Hutchins RA, Reich H.J Am Assoc
            At present the laparoscopic approach for cervical cancer stage  Gynecol Laparosc. Laparoscopic Radical Hysterectomy: A
            1 is though not better but fairly comparable to conventional  Preliminary Report Aug 1994;1(4, Part 2):S32.
            modality. The advent of robotic and with growing skill of  6. Schneider A, Possover M, Kamprath S, Endisch U, Krause N,
                                                                    Nöschel H. Obstet Gynecol. Laparoscopy-assisted radical vaginal
            surgeons this modality will bring about better results with fewer  hysterectomy modified according to Schauta-Stoeckel Dec
            complications.                                          1996;88(6):1057-60.
                                                                 7. Querleu D. Gynecol Oncol. Laparoscopically assisted radical
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