Page 41 - World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery
P. 41

Laparoscopic Ureterolysis without Omentoplasty























            Fig. 1: Disposition of laparoscopic ports in laparoscopic ureterolysis: the   Figs 2A to E: (A) Ectasia of the renal pelvis; (B) Ureter compromised by
            initial port of 10 mm is placed pararectal at the level of the umbilicus   retroperitoneal fibrosis; (C) Retroperitoneal fibrosis; (D) Muscle psoas;
            (laparoscopy). The second port of 10 mm is placed in the iliac fossa. The   (E) Kidney
            other two remaining 5 mm ports are placed in the hemiclavicular line
            and the anterior axillary line in the upper abdominal quadrant


















































            Figs 3A to D: (A) Riding the external iliac artery (EIA), the encased ureter was identified; (B and C) Ureter was release from the fibrotic mass using a
            blunt instrument; (D) Pericolonic fat was interposed between the ureter and the fibrosis. Ao, aorta; Co, colon; EIA, external iliac artery; FM, fibrotic
            mass; P, psoas muscle; U, ureter

                                                 World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery, Volume 12 Issue 3 (September–December 2019)  127
   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46