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                                                                 Laparoscopic assisted vs Open Surgery for Colon Cancer

          significantly lower in LAC than in OC. Gutt et al describe  10. Jayne DG, Guillou PJ, Thorpe H, Quirke P, Copeland J,
          that laparoscopic surgery reduces adhesion formation    Smith AM, et al. UK MRC clasicc trial group. Randomized
          compared with open surgery, because laparoscopic        trial of laparoscopic-assisted resection of colorectal carcinoma:
                                                                  Three year results of the UK MRC clasicc trial group. J Clin
          procedures reduce the overall degree of trauma to the   Oncol 2007;25:3061-68.
          abdominal wall, intra-abdominal operative site and distant  11. Lacy AM, García-Valdecasas JC, Delgado S, Castells A,
          intra-abdominal organs, they potentially have an advantage  Taurá P, Piqué JM, et al. Laparoscopy-assisted colectomy versus
                                                       29
          in reducing the formation of postoperative adhesions.  In  open colectomy for treatment of nonmetastatic colon cancer: A
                                                                  randomised trial. Lancet 2002;359:2224-29.
          the long-term period, there is no significant difference in  12. Lacy AM, Delgado S, Castells A, Prins HA, Arroyo V,
          overall recurrence, local recurrence, distant metastasis and  Ibarzabal A, et al. The long-term results of a randomized clinical
          peritoneal dissemination between the two surgery groups.  trial of laparoscopy-assisted versus open surgery for colon
          There was also no significant difference in wound site  cancer. Ann Surg 2008;248:1-7.
          recurrence between the two groups.                  13. Braga M, Frasson M, Zuliani W, Vignali A, Pecorelli N,
                                                                  Di Carlo V. Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic versus
                                                                  open left colonic resection. Br J Surg 2010;97:1180-86.
          CONCLUSION                                          14. Braga M, Vignali A, Zuliani W, Frasson M, Di Serio C, Di
          Minimally access surgery for colorectal cancer has been  Carlo V. Laparoscopic versus open colorectal surgery:
                                                                  Costbenefit analysis in a single-center randomized trial. Ann
          subjected to rigorous scientific evaluation, and due to  Surg 2005;242:890-96.
          positive outcomes when done by experienced surgeons, this  15. Braga M, Frasson M, Vignali A, Zuliani W, Civelli V, Di
          approach has become the standard worldwide. Laparoscopic  Carlo V. Laparoscopic vs open colectomy in cancer patients:
          surgery for colon cancer is associated with a reduction in  Long-term complications, quality of life, and survival. Dis Colon
                                                                  Rectum 2005;48:2217-23.
          intraoperative blood loss, earlier resumption of oral intake  16. Guillou PJ, Quirke P, Thorpe H, Walker J, Jayne DG, Smith
          and shorter duration of hospital stay. General and colorectal  AM, et al. MRC clasicc trial group. Short-term endpoints of
          surgeons must remain fully engaged in the development   conventional versus laparoscopic-assisted surgery in
          and application of new technologies and procedures so that  patients with colorectal cancer (MRC CLASICC trial):
          surgeons can lead the way into the future while maintaining  Multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005;365:
                                                                  1718-26.
          the patient’s interest first.                       17. Buunen M, Veldkamp R, Hop WC, Kuhry E, Jeekel J,
                                                                  Haglind E, et al. Colon cancer laparoscopic or open resection
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          World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery, September-December 2012;5(3):128-130                      129
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