Page 36 - Laparoscopic Surgery Online Journal

Mohammed Khairy Ali et al

Table 2: Summary of current applications of robotic surgery
Orthopedic surgery Neurosurgery Gynecology Cardiothoracic surgery Urology General surgery
• Hip arthroplasty Hysterectomies Cholecystectomy
• Knee surgery Radiosurgery Ovarian CABG Nephrectomy Gastric bypass
• Spine surgery resection Mitral valve Prostatectomy Adrenalectomy
Tubal repair Ureter repair Bowel resection
reanastomosis Esophagectomy

Table 3: Summary of trials of the operations done by robotic in gynecology
References Year Type of No. of Type of Duration of Blood loss Hospital stay Complications Conversion to
study patient operation the surgery (CC) (day) rate (%) other method
(min) (%)
Magrina, 2008 Pros- 27 Robot- 185 100 1.9 32.5 0
Kho et al. pective assisted
laparo-
scopic
radical
hysterec-
tomy
Estape, 2009 Pros- 32 Robot- 2.4 hours 130 2.6 18.8 0
Lamrou pective assisted
et al. laparoscopic
radical
hysterectomy
Maggioni, 2009 Pros- 40 Robot- 272 78 3.7 32.5 0
Minig pective assisted
et al. laparoscopic
radical
hysterectomy
Seamon, 2009 Retro- 105 Robot-assisted 242 99 1 12.9
Cohn et al. spective laparoscopic
staging
surgery in
endometrial
cancer
Cardenas- 2010 Retro- 275 Robotic staging 237 109 1.88 0 1
Goicoechea spective of endometrial
J et al. cancer
Soto E 2011 Retro- 124 Robotic 150.8 131.5 2.2 0 0
et al. spective hysterectomy
ElSahwi 2012 Retro- 155 Robotic staging 127 119 1.5 1 death 0
KS et al. spective of endometrial
cancer
Madhuri 2012 Pros- 104 Simple and - 155.24 3 0 0
TK et al. pective radical
hysterectomy
Cardenas- 2013 Retro- 432 Robotic staging 218 187 1.96 0 0
Goicoechea spective of endometrial
J et al. cancer
Nakib G 2013 Retro- 6 Robotic assisted 117.5 - - 0 0
et al. spective surgery for
adnexal
pathologies

exciting possibility is expanding the use of preoperative made a device called SOCRATES that allows surgeons at
(computed tomography or magnetic resonance) and remote sites to connect to an operating room and share video
intraoperative video image to get better guide to the surgeon and audio, to use a ‘telestrator’ to highlight anatomy, and to
in dissection and identifying pathology. The nature of robotic control the AESOP endoscopic camera. Although these
systems also makes the possibility of long distance systems have greatly improved dexterity, they should be
intraoperative consultation or guidance possible and it may developed with the instrumentation or to be incorporated in
provide new opportunities for teaching and assessment of the full range of sensory input. More standard mechanical
new surgeons. The Zeus robotic surgical system already tools and more energy directed tools need to be developed. 24
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