Page 48 - Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery - WALS Journal
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Hana Alhomoud
             The use of immunohistochemical panels plays a      5.  Buchs N, Taylor S, Roche B. The posterior approach for
          fundamental role in the diagnosis of schwannomas and    low retrorectal tumors in adults. Int J Colorectal Dis 2007
          in ruling out other neoplasms of mesenchymal origin.    Apr;22(4):381-385.
          Using anti-CD34 antibodies, desmin, cytokeratins (AE1/    6.  Canelles E, Roig JV, Cantos M, García Armengol J, Barreiro E,
          AE3), cKit, chromogranin, and S-100 protein.            Villalba FL, Ruiz MD, Pla V. Presacral tumors. Analysis
                                                                  of 20 surgically treated patients. Cir Esp: 2009 Jun;85(6):
             Total resection is the main therapeutic treatment    371-377.
          of retrorectal schwannoma, using transabdominal or     7.  Chang H-C, Wang P-F, Chiang J-M, Tang R-P, Chen J-S,
                                                13
          retrorectal approach, open or laparoscopy.  All lesions   Changchien C-R, Wang J-Y. Outcomes of surgical interven-
          below the middle of S3 without sacral, pelvic sidewall   tion for retrorectal tumors: experience of sixteen patients in
          or visceral involvement were excised using the perineal   Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. J Soc Colon Rectal Surgeon
          approach. All lesions above S3 were excised by means of   (Taiwan) 2010 Jun;21:87-94.
          an abdominal approach. 14                             8.  Kye B-H, Kim H-J, Cho H-M, Chin H-M, Kim J-G. Clinico-
             The rate of recurrence after complete resection is   pathological features of retrorectal tumors in adults: 9 years
              15
          rare,  but it may reach 10 to 54% in incomplete resection.  of experience in a single institution. J Korean Surg Soc 2011
                                                                  Aug;81(2):122-127.
                                                                9.  Strupas K, Poskus E, Ambrazevicius M. Retrorectal tumors:
          CONCLUSION                                              literature review and Vilnius University Hospital ‘Santa-
          In conclusion, schwannoma can occur anywhere on the     riskiu klinikos’ experience of 14 cases. Eur J Med Res 2011
          peripheral nerve. Retrorectal schwannoma is quite rare,   May;16(5):231-236.
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