Page 31 - World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgeons
P. 31

Maulana M Ansari
                Table 5: Age distribution of various subtypes of PRS according to the combined features of its morphology and extent
                       Hernias   Patients  Age, mean ± SD (range)
           PRS type   n    %    n   %      Years                CID             t- or f-value  Sig. (2-tailed)   p-value
           NWT        31   45.6 27  45.00  49.67 ± 17.48 (18–80)  −9.7357 to 8.2357  t = 0.1671  0.8679  >0.05
           V-PRS      37   54.4 33  55.00  50.42 ± 17.15 (19–80)
           Total      68   100  60  100
           V-PRS type
           SWT        3    8.1  3   9.1    54 ± 12.17 (40–62)
           LWT        3    8.1  2   6.1    53.5 ± 4.95 (50–57)
           CWT        6    16.2 6   18.2   48.17 ± 21.74 (20–72)
           CMT        1    2.7  1   3.0    19.00 ± 0.00 (–)
           NPT        8    21.6 7   21.2   49.57 ± 18.28 (21–80)
           LPT        7    18.9 7   21.2   55.71 ± 13.23 (40–72)  –             F 10 26  = 1.088  0.407  >0.05
           CPT        1    2.7  OS  –      35.00 ± 0.00 (–)
           NTO        1    2.7  1   3.0    80.00 ± 0.00 (–)
           CTO        3    8.1  3   9.1    41.33 ± 22.03 (20–64)
           NGA        1    2.7  OS  –      72.00 ± 0.00 (–)
           CGA        3    8.1  3   9.1    48.67 ± 12.20 (35–58)
           Total      37   100  33  100
           OS: Opposite side; t: independent-sample t-test value; F: one-way analysis of analysis value; Sig.: Significance value; p > 0.05: not
           significant


           Table 6: The BMI distribution of patients with various subtypes of PRS according to the combined features of its morphology and extent
                     Hernias     Patients   BMI, mean ± SD (range)
           PRS type  n    %     n    %      years                CID             t- or f-value  Sig. (2-tailed)    p-value
           NWT      31    45.6  27   45.00  22.29 ± 1.70 (19.3–27.5)  −1.5867 to 0.5267  t = 1.004  0.3196  >0.05
           V-PRS    37    54.4  33   55.00  22.82 ± 2.27 (19.5–31.2)
           Total    68          60
           SWT      3     8.1   3    9.1    28.63 ± 2.38 (26.5–31.2)
           NPT      8     21.6  7    21.2   22.03 ± 1.60 (19.5–23.8)
           LPT      7     18.9  7    21.2   21.89 ± 0.80 (20.9–23.2)
           LWT      3     8.1   2    6.1    21.55 ± 0.07 (21.5–21.6)
           NTO      1     2.7   1    3.0    21.00 ± 0.00 (–)     –               F 10 26  = 7.616  0    <0.001
           CTO      3     8.1   3    9.1    22.53 ± 1.42 (20.9–23.5)
           CGA      3     8.1   3    9.1    22.47 ± 0.84 (21.5–23.0)
           CMT      1     2.7   1    3.0    23.90 ± 0.00 (–)
           CWT      6     16.2  6    18.2   22.77 ± 1.29 (21.1–24.3)
           CPT      1     2.7   OS   –      23.00 ± 0.00 (–)
           NGA      1     2.7   OS   –      21.50 ± 0.00 (–)
           Total    37    100   33   100
           OS: Opposite side; CID: Confidence interval of difference; t: independent-sample t-test value; F: one-way analysis of analysis value;
           Sig.: Significance value; p > 0.05: not significant


          different (p > 0.05) with respect to the mean age and BMI  attenuated (CGA) in 3, CPT in 1, and complete-length
          of the patients (Tables 5 and 6). In other words, the PRS  musculo-tendinous (CMT) in 1 case of a young student
          morphology was not affected by the variations in the age  accustomed to regular gymnasium exercises (Tables 5
          or BMI of the individuals.                          and 6).
             The five morphological groups (WT, MT, PT, TO, and   The 11 subgroups of the variant PRS morphology
          GA) of the variant PRS were categorized into further 11  (SWT, LWT, NPT, LPT, NTO, NGA, CWT, CTO, CGA, CPT,
          subgroups according to the extent of the PRS (Tables  and CMT) were not different significantly (p > 0.05) with
          5 and 6). The different morphological subtypes of the  respect to the age of the patients (Table 5). However, they
          variant PRS (n = 37) included short whole tendinous  were different very significantly (p < 0.001) with respect
          (SWT) in 3 cases, LWT in 3 (Fig. 8), complete-length  to the BMI of the patients. The patients’ mean BMI (28.63
                                                                        2
          whole tendinous (CWT) in 6, NPT in 8, LPT in 7, NTO in  ± 2.38 kg/m ) in the short whole (SWT) variant subgroup
          1, complete-length thinned out (CTO) in 3, normal-length  was much higher as compared with the patients’ mean
                                                                                                   2
                                                                                 2
          grossly attenuated (NGA) in 1, complete-length grossly  BMI (21.00 ± 0.00 kg/m  to 23.90 ± 0.00 kg/m ) in the other
          18
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