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Melena Post-laparoscopic Appendicectomy—One of a Kind
                                                               abdomen ruled out any active bleed in the abdomen or peritoneal
                                                               collection, which would have caused melena. As other causes
                                                               are ruled out, the probable cause of melena in our case would
                                                               be stump bleed where the patient was closely monitored, where
                                                               the symptoms resolved spontaneously after 5 days. Colonoscopy
                                                               can also be considered if the patient develops the complication
                                                               at a later stage.

                                                               conclusIon
                                                               In summary, we have presented a very unusual case of melena
                                                               post appendicectomy. Although this type of complication is rarest,
                                                               but if it is left unattended, the patient might end up with serious
                                                               complications, also, unnecessary intervention may result in serious
                                                               morbidity for the patient.


            Fig. 2: CECT abdomen was taken which showed postoperative   references
            inflammatory changes in the form of mild bowel wall enhancement,     1.  Kirby A, Hobson RP, Burke D, et al. Appendicectomy for suspected
            mesenteric fat stranding, and minimal interbowel-free fluid at the   uncomplicated appendicitis is associated with fewer complications
            ileocecal junction in the right iliac fossa. No obvious arterial bleed or   than conservative antibiotic management: a meta-analysis of post-
            pseudoaneurysms were noted. Mild post-op arterial phase blush near   intervention complications. J Infect 2015;70(2):105–110. DOI: 10.1016/j.
            the post-op region was seen, which might be suggestive of the source   jinf.2014.08.009.
            of melena                                            2.  Andersson RE. Short-term complications and long-term morbidity
                                                                    of laparoscopic and open appendicectomy in a national cohort. Br J
               Melena post appendicectomy is one of the rarest complications.   Surg 2014;101(9):1135–1142. DOI: 10.1002/bjs.9552.
            Only a handful number of cases have been reported about lower     3.  Vo N, Hall FM. Severe post appendectomy bleeding. Am Surg
                                                                    1983;49(10):560–562. PMID: 6331778.
            GI bleed post appendicectomy as mentioned by Koimtzis et     4.  Koimtzis G, Sapalidis K, Koletsa T, et al. Massive endoluminal bleeding
              4
            al.,  but melena post appendicectomy had never been reported   from the invaginated appendiceal stump after appendectomy:
            in literature. In our case, upper gastrointestinal bleeding was   a unique case of gastrointestinal bleeding. ProClinS Surgery and
            ruled out as the cause of melena by upper GI endoscope. CECT   Procedures 2018;1(1):1–5.












































                                                 World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery, Volume 15 Issue 3 (September–December 2022)  261
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