Page 68 - World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery
P. 68

Laparoscopic Management of Cesarean Scar Pregnancy
            Future Pregnancy Prospects                           6.  Hegde CV. Cesarean scar pregnancy: some management options. J
            Cesarean scar pregnancy is associated with long-term risks which   Obstet Gynecol India 2017:67(3):153–156. DOI: 10.1007/s13224-017-
                                                                    0987-2.
            include secondary infertility, recurrence of ectopic pregnancy,      7.  Vial Y, Petignat P, Hohlfeld P. Pregnancy in a cesarean scar.
            uterine rupture and placental attachment abnormalities resulting   Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2000;16(6):592–593. DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-
            in maternal/fetal morbidity/mortality. These issues should be   0705.2000.00300-2.x.
            discussed while counselling patients who desire fertility. 4,9,12    8.  Harb HM, Knight M, Bottomley C, et al. Cesarean scar pregnancy in
               Cesarean scar pregnancy is an upshot of C-section, a primary   the UK: a national cohort study. BJOG 2018;125(13):1663–1670. DOI:
            cesarean scar invariably invites repeat scars and possibly more CSP.   10.1111/1471-0528.15255.
            Therefore, as a preventive measure it would be prudent to monitor a     9.  Miller R, Timor–Tritsch IE, Gyamfi–Bannerman C. Society for
                                                  6
            primary labor well and perform a justified C-section.  As the rate of   maternal–fetal medicine (SMFM) Consult Series #49: Cesarean scar
            C-section scar ectopic pregnancies are increasing every obstetrician   pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2020;222(5):B2–B14. DOI: 10.1016/j.
                                                                    ajog.2020.01.030.
            is very likely to come across this entity in their lifetime. Hence, in     10.  Kirk E, Ankum P, Jakab A, et al. Terminology for describing normally sited
            women with history of the previous C-section, early transvaginal   and ectopic pregnancies on ultrasound: ESHRE recommendations
            ultrasound needs to be done to look for location of implantation   for good practice. Hum Reprod Open 2020;2020(4):hoaa055. DOI:
            and early diagnosis and early initiation of treatment.  10.1093/hropen/hoaa055.
               The surgical and combination treatments are very effective,     11.  Deans R, Abbott J. Hysteroscopic management of cesarean scar
            whereas medical therapy is associated with a higher risk of   ectopic pregnancy. Fertility and Sterility 2010;93(6):1735–1740. DOI:
            failure, with hemorrhage and persistence of trophoblast being   10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.099.
            the commonest issues that need to be considered in the post-    12.  Brancazio S, Saramago I, Goodnight W, et al. Cesarean scar ectopic
                                                                    pregnancy: case report. Radiol Case Rep 2019;14(3):354–359. DOI:
            treatment phase.                                        10.1016/j.radcr.2018.12.001.
                                                                 13.  Tamada S, Masuyama H, Maki J, et al. Successful pregnancy located
            orcid                                                   in a uterine cesarean scar: a case report. Case Rep Womens Health
                                                                    2017;14:8–10. DOI: 10.1016/j.crwh.2017.03.003.
            Soumya Rajshekar Patil   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8092-8703    14.  Gonzalez N, Tulandi T. Cesarean scar pregnancy: a systematic
                                                                    review. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2017;24(5):731–738. DOI: 10.1016/j.
            references                                              jmig.2017.02.020.
                                                                 15.  Jayaram P, Okunoye G, Al Ibrahim AA, et al. Expectant management
              1.  Younes G, Goldberg Y, Lavie O, et al. Cesarean scar pregnancy: a case   of cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy: a systematic review. Journal of
                series of diagnosis, treatment, and results. J Diagn Med Sonography   Perinatal Medicine 2017;46(4):365–372. DOI: 10.1515/jpm-2017-0189.
                2018;34(6):502–508. DOI: 10.1177/8756479318791155.    16.  Maheux–Lacroix S, Li F, Bujold E, et al. Cesarean scar pregnancies: a
              2.  Zhou XY, Li H, Fu XD. Identifying possible risk factors for cesarean   systematic review of treatment options. J Minim Invasive Gynecol
                scar pregnancybased on a retrospective study of 291 cases. J Obstet   2017;24(6):915–925. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2017.05.019.
                Gynaecol Res 202;46(23):272–278. DOI: 10.1111/jog.14163.    17.  Fuchs N, Manoucheri E, Verbaan M, et al. Laparoscopic management
              3.  Pędraszewski P, Wlaźlak E, Panek W, et al. Cesarean scar pregnancy:   of extrauterine pregnancy in cesarean section scar: description of a
                a new challenge for obstetricians. J Ultrason 2018;18(72):56–62.   surgical technique and review of the literature. BJOG 2014;122(1):137–
                DOI: 10.15557/JoU.2018.0009.                        140. DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.13060.
              4.  Al Gadeeb S, Al Gadeeb M, Al Matrouk J, et al. Cesarean scar:     18.  Long Y, Zhu H, Hu Y, et al. Interventions for non-tubal ectopic
                unusual site of ectopic pregnancy: a case report. Cureus   pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;7(7):CD011174. DOI:
                2019:11(10):e5970. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.5970.        10.1002/14651858.CD011174.pub2.
              5.  Ash A, Smith A, Maxwell D. Cesarean scar pregnancy. BJOG
                2007;114(3):253–263. DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.01237.x.































            254   World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery, Volume 15 Issue 3 (September–December 2022)
   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73