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               Review of Various Aspects of Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass to Emphasize its Significance in Bariatric Surgery

             Retrospective study of 400 consecutive RYGB patients  7. Hagen J, Deitel M, Khanna RK, Ilves R. Gastroesophageal reflux
          (1999-2002) supports that, enteric leakage is an important  in the morbidly obese. Int Surg 1987;72:1-3.
          complication of the RYGB. Leaks that are more insidious  8. Benotti PN, Forse RA. The role of gastic surgery in the multi-
                                                                  disciplinary management of severe obesity. Am J Surg 1995;169:
          can be treated successfully with percutaneous drainage. 28  361-67.
          Leak after LRYGB may be difficult to detect. Evidence of  9. Nguyen NT, Root J, Zainabadi K, Sabio A, Chalifoux S,
          respiratory distress and tachycardia exceeding 120 beats  Stevens CM, et al. Accelerated growth of bariatric surgery with
          per minute may be the most useful clinical indicators of  the introduction of minimally invasive surgery. Arch Surg
                                                                  2005;140:1198-202.
          leak after LRYGP. 29                                10. Wittgrove AC, Clark GW, Tremblay LJ. Laparoscopic gastric
             Comeau et al (2003) documented 35 cases of internal  bypass, Roux-en-Y: Preliminary report of five cases. Obes Surg
          hernia (overall incidence of 3.3%). The IH occurred in 6.0%  1994;4:353-57.
          of patients with retrocolic procedures and 3.3% of patients  11. Saber AA,  Elgamal MH, McLeod MK. Bariatric surgery: The
          with antecolic procedures. Most were in the Petersen defect  past, present and future. Obes Surg 2008 Jan;18(1):121-28.
          (55.9%) and at the enteroenterostomy site (35.3%).  12. Brolin RE, Robertson LB, Kenler HA, et al. Weight loss and
                                                                  dietary intake after vertical banded gasytroplasty and Roux-
          A bimodal presentation was observed, with 22.9% of      en-Y gastric bypass. Ann Surg 1994;220:782-90.
          patients with IH diagnosed in the early postoperative period  13. Bowne WB, Julliard K, Castro AE, Shah P, Morgenthal CB,
          (2-58 days) and 77.1% in a delayed fashion (187-1,      Ferzli GS. Laparoscopic gastric bypass is superior to adjustable
          109 days). A laparoscopic approach to the repair of IH was  gastric band in super morbidly obese patients. A prospective,
                                                                  comparative analysis. Arch Surg 2006;141:683-89.
          possible in 60.0% of patients. Complications occurred in  14. Schirner B. Laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Surg Endosc 2006
          18.8% of patients, including one death (2.9%). 30       Apr;(20 Supple)2:545-55.
                                                              15. Kreitz K, Rovito PF. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
          CONCLUSION                                              is safe and effective in patients with a BMI of 70 or greater.
                                                                  Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in the Megaobese.
          The selection of surgical technique for a particular patient  Arch Surg 2003;138:707-09.
          must be decided by a surgeon who has all of the tools  16. Wittgrove AC, Clark GW, Tremblay LJ. Laparoscopic gastric
          accessible to him in his surroundings. Decisions should be  bypass, Roux-en-Y: Technique and results in 75 patients with
          made depending on the individual clinical scenario. No  3 to 30 months follow-up. Obes Surg 1996;6:500-04.
          single tool or procedure can be considered suitable for all  17. Nguyen NT, Ho HS, Palmer LS, Wolfe BM. Laparoscopic Roux-
                                                                  en-Y gastric bypass for super/super obesity. Obes Surg 1999;9:
          patients. Assimilation of all the known data is essential for  403-06.
          the surgeon to offer the correct procedure to the correct  18. Higa KD, Boone KB, Ho T, Davies OG. Laparoscopic Roux-
          patient. The well-informed and well-trained individual will  en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Technique and
          recognize that the best preference for most patients looking  preliminary results of our first 400 patients. Arch Surg 2000;135:
          for surgical treatment of clinical severe obesity is RYGBP.  1029-33.
                                                              19. Van Dessel E, Hubens G, Ruppert M, Balliu L, Weyler J,
                                                                  Vaneerdeweg W. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass as a redo procedure
          REFERENCES                                              for failed restrictive gastric surgery. Surg Endosc 2008 Apr;

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          World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery, September-December 2012;5(3):116-120                      119
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