Page 8 - World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery

Shailesh Kumar et al
44
LSG, Lalor et al reported one patient with an abscess abdominal and subcutaneous adiposity and clustering of risk
(0.7%). Treatment includes percutaneous drainage and factors among urban Asian Indians in North India. PLoS One
antibiotics. 2011;6(9):e24362.
We did not encounter any staple line leak and intraab- 8. Deepa M, Farooq S, Deepa R, Manjula D, Mohan V. Prevalence
and significance of generalized and central body obesity in an
dominal abscess during the study. urban Asian Indian population in Chennai, India (CURES: 47).
Other chronic complications like stricture formation, Eur J Clin Nutr 2009 Feb;63(2):259-267.
kinking of the stomach, nutritional deficiencies, and gas- 9. Misra A, Khurana L. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in
troesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been reported in developing countries. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008 Nov;93
different studies. The kinking of the stomach following (11 Suppl 1):S9-30.
45
LSG has been reported, and the most common site of 10. Available from: http://www.business-standard.com/india/
news/auto-sales-grow-highest-indecade/394471/
46
stenosis is at the incisura angularis and is diagnosed 11. Rao CR, Kamath VG, Shetty A, Kamath A. A cross-sectional
by endoscopy. The treatment options include endoscopic analysis of obesity among a rural population in coastal
dilations/seromyotomy/convertion to RYGB. southern Karnataka, India. Australas Med J 2011;4(1):53-57.
Nutritional deficiencies have been reported after LSG 12. Low A, Bouldin M, Sumrall C, Loustalot F, Land A. A clini-
probably owing to impaired absorption and decreased cian’s approach to medical management of obesity. Am J Med
Sci 2006 Apr;331(4):175-182.
26
oral intake. In a study by Gagner et al, the prevalence of 13. Weintraub M. Long-term weight control study: Conclusions.
vitamin B12, vitamin D, folate, iron, and zinc deficiency Clin Pharmacol Ther 1992 May;51(5):642-646.
was reported to be 3, 23, 3, 3, and 14% respectively after 14. Zhang F, Strain G, Lei W, Danger M, Pomp A. Changes in
LSG. These deficiencies are less prevalent after LSG than lipid profile in morbidly obese patient after laparoscopic
RYGB. Folic acid deficiency was slightly more common sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). Obes Surg 2011 Mar;21(3):305-309.
after LSG than RYGB (22 vs 12%). 48 15. Pories WJ, Swanson MS, MacDonald KG, Long SB, Morris PG,
Brown BM, Barakat HA, de Ramon RA, Israel G, Dolezal JM,
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is also seen in the et al. Who would have thought it? An operation proves to be
47
bariatric surgery population. Chiu et al, found the data the most effective therapy foradult-onset diabetes mellitus.
to be inconclusive with respect to the effect of LSG on Ann Surg 1995 Sep;222(3):339-350. Discussion 350-332.
49
GERD. Carter et al performed a retrospective study 16. Sjostrom L, Narbro K, Sjostrom CD, Karason K, Larsson B,
on patients who underwent LSG and found 47% of their Wedel H, Lystig T, Sullivan M, Bouchard C, Carlsson B,
patients to have persistent (> 30 days) GERD symptoms et al. Effects of bariatric surgery on mortality in Swedish
obese subjects. N Engl J Med 2007 Aug;357(8):741-752.
and were treated with proton pump inhibitor. 17. World Health Organization. WHO fact sheets (Fact sheet No.
311). [online]. Available from: www.who.int/mediacentre/
CONCLUSION factsheets/fs311/en/. Accessed January 5, 2011.
18. Lee WJ, Chong K, Ser KH, Lee YC, Chen SC, Chen JC, Tsai
Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is a simple and effective MH, Chuang LM. Gastric bypass vs sleeve gastrectomy for
surgical treatment option for weight loss and should be type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial. Arch
considered as a definitive bariatric surgical management Surg 2011 Feb;146(2):143-148.
option. Long-term data for weight loss and other chronic 19. Lee WJ, Wang W, Lee YC, Huang MT, Ser KH, Chen JC. Effect
of laparoscopic mini-gastric bypass for type 2 diabetes mel-
complications of sleeve gastrectomy need to be studied litus: Comparison of BMI > 35 and < 35 kg/m . J Gastrointest
2
further. Surg 2008 May;12(5):945-952.
20. Kim Z, Hur KY. Laparoscopic mini-gastric bypass for
REFERENCES type 2 diabetes: The preliminary report. World J Surg 2011
Mar;35(3):631-636.
1. Tremblay MS, Katzmarzyk P, Wilms J. Temporal trends in 21. Cutolo PP, Nosso G, Vitolo G, Brancato V, Capaldo B, Angri-
overweight and obesity in Canada, 1981–1996. Int J Obes Relat sani L. Clinical efficacy of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy vs
Metab Disord 2002 Apr;26(4):538-543. laparoscopic gastric bypass in obese type 2 diabetic patients:
2. Canning PM, Courage ML, Frizzell LM. Prevalence of over- A retrospective comparison. Obes Surg 2012 Oct;22(10):
weight and obesity in a provincial population of Canadian 1535-1539.
preschool children. CMAJ 2004 Aug;171(3):240-242. 22. Moon Han S, Kim WW, Oh JH. Results of laparoscopic
3. Steinbrook R. Surgery for severe obesity. N Engl J Med 2004 sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) at 1 year in morbidly obese Korean
Mar;350(11):1075-1079. patients. Obes Surg 2005 Nov-Dec;15(10):1469-1475.
4. Padwal RS, Lewanczuk RZ. Trends in bariatric surgery in 23. Gumbs AA, Gagner M, Dakin G, Pomp A. Sleeve gastrectomy
Canada, 1993–2003. CMAJ 2005 Mar;172(6):735. for morbid obesity. Obes Surg 2007 Jul;17(7):962-969.
5. Mohan V, Deepa R. Obesity and abdominal obesity in Asian 24. Lorein SD, George AK. Dialysis: Obesity and mortality on
Indians. Indian J Med Res 2006 May;123(5):593-596. dialysis-does age matter? Nat Rev Nephrol 2012;8:258-260.
6. Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C. Rising burden of obesity in 25. Klein S, Sheard NF, Pi-Sunyer X, Daly A, Wylie-Rosett J,
Asia. J Obes 2010;2010:pii. 868573. Kulkarni K, Clark NG; American Diabetes Association; North
7. Bhardwaj S, Misra A, Misra R, Goel K, Bhatt SP, Rastogi KV, American Association for the Study of Obesity; American
Vikram NK, Gulati S. High prevalence of abdominal, intra- Society for Clinical Nutrition. Weight management through
112