Laparoscopic Repair of Large Hiatus Hernia Lecture by Dr. R.K. Mishra
 
Laparoscopic repair of large hiatus hernia is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to treat a type of hernia that occurs in the diaphragm, known as a hiatus hernia. This type of hernia occurs when part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm and into the chest cavity.
 
Large hiatus hernias can cause a range of symptoms, including acid reflux, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and shortness of breath. They are typically diagnosed using imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans.
 
Laparoscopic repair of large hiatus hernia is generally considered a safe and effective surgical option for patients who do not respond to non-surgical treatments such as medication or lifestyle changes. The procedure involves making several small incisions in the abdomen and using a laparoscope to guide the repair.
 
During the surgery, the surgeon will use specialized instruments to pull the stomach back into its normal position and strengthen the weakened area of the diaphragm with a mesh patch. The mesh is typically made of a biocompatible material that promotes tissue growth and integration, helping to reinforce the repaired area.
 
After the surgery, patients will typically need to stay in the hospital for a few days for observation and monitoring. They may experience some discomfort or pain around the incision sites, as well as some swelling and bruising. However, most patients can resume their normal activities within a few weeks after surgery.
 
Laparoscopic repair of large hiatus hernia is generally considered safe, with a low risk of complications such as bleeding, infection, or injury to surrounding organs. However, like any surgical procedure, there are some risks involved, and patients should discuss these risks with their surgeon before undergoing the surgery.
 
In conclusion, laparoscopic repair of large hiatus hernia is a minimally invasive surgical technique that offers a safe and effective option for treating this type of hernia. The procedure involves using a laparoscope and specialized instruments to guide the repair and reinforce the weakened area with a mesh patch. Patients should discuss their options with their surgeon to determine if this type of surgery is appropriate for their specific case.