When the uterine contour is distorted by a müllerian anomaly or a strategically placed leiomyoma
achalasia occurs when nerves in the esophagus become damaged.
The adrenal gland is placed in a plastic sack and removed intact through one of the incisions.
A hysteroscopy is a procedure used to examine the inside of the womb (uterus).
The rate of serious complications associated specifically with a laparoscopic approach is overall low.
Emergency laparoscopy is widely used to identify the causative pathology of acute abdominal pain.
A pyeloplasty is done when the tube that drains urine from the kidney and into the bladder is blocked.
Laparoscopic fundoplication is the standard surgical treatment for GERD.
The procedure involves the placement of a mesh inside the abdomen without abdominal wall reconstruction.
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