Page 40 - WJOLS - Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery

WJOLS

Systematic Review of Laparoscopic Surgery and Simulation-based Training (Cont’d…)

Task 1: Virtual sphere to box Task 2: Hand to hand transfer Task 3: Grasping the segments of Task 4: Grasp virtual sphere, touch tip of other instrument, withdraw and reinsert, and touch sphere again. Task 5: Virtual sphere was grasped, three plates appear on the surface of sphere, these are then touched by the other instruments Task 6: Combines actions of 4 and 5 with diathermy of the plates while Camera navigation, instrument navig

Training tasks transfer; virtual pipe holding the sphere applying repair

Training time 3 hours Study 1 and 3: None specified 45 minutes 8 hours (8 weeks during 1-hour weekly sessions) 7 hours and 15 minutes 1 hour

Time between initial assessment and final assessment 14 days Study 1: 1 month Study 3: 5 weeks 5 weeks 8 weeks Unclear No initial assessment other than ability tests

Additional training None Study 1 and 3: None None None None Video demon- strating optimal procedure performance

Simulation intervention MIST-VR Study 1 and 3: LapSim Vinci Si MISTELS LapSim Gyn MIST-VR

Prestudy data collected None Study 1 and 3: None Completed fewer than 10 robotic cases Demographic video game ability None Visuospatial, perceptual

Participants 16 surgical residents with limited laparoscopic experience Study 1: (1) 6 trained; (2) 6 control Study 3: 10 trained; 11 control 24 robotic surgery trainees 17 surgical residents PGY1–5 21 first and second year students specializing in obstetrics/gynecology 16 PGY1–4 surgical residents Psychomotor ability tests

(Cont’d…) Citation Grantcharov et al 17 Hogle et al 25 Hung et al 31 Korndorffer et al 32 Larsen et al 16 Seymour et al 26

World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery, September-December 2017;10(3):117-128 121