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Ashok K Mathur et al

                                                   TABLE 2: Perioperative data

                                           Own experience n =20  Dis colon rectum 2003;46: n =101  Lancet 2004; 363 n =203
            Operative time                      335 min
               •  LAPR                      296 min (180-600)         217.9  ±  (70.9)          190.9 min
                  — Initial 7 cases              368 min
                  — Last 7 cases                 232.5 min
               •  LAR                       356 min (330-540)
                  — First 4 cases               400 min
                  — Last 2 cases                300 min
            Blood loss (ml)                   250 (50-500)             200 (0-600)             169 (0-3000)
            Intraoperative blood transfusion      7                       4
            Diverting Ileostomy (LAR)            2/6                      39
            Conversion                            1                       11
            Anastomotic leakage                   0                       1                        1
            Length of tumor bearing bowel (cm)   18.93                  23.6±7.3
               •  LAPR                           22.3
               •  LAR                            13.3
            No. of resected lymph nodes         5 (0-21)                  15                      11
            Histology
               •  Adeno CA -                      17
                  — Duke’s stage A                 -
                                B                 11
                                C                  6
               •  Malignant melanoma                                      2
                  GIST                                                    1


                                                   TABLE 3: Postoperative data
            Patient in ICU                                    7/20                          –
            Length of stay in ICU                             2 days                        1-3 days
            Length of hospital stay                          11 days                        6-20 days
            Postoperative analgesics need                   2 injections                    0-4 inj.
            Time first passing flatus                         POD 2                         1-4 days
            Time first passing motion                         POD 3                         2-5 days
            Time to resume normal diet                        POD 5                         2-7 days
            Time for ambulation                               POD 1                         0-3 days
            Incidence of postoperative nausea vomiting       4  patients                    -
            Wound infection                                     3                           -
            Other complications
               •  Colostomy prolapsed                           1
               •  Releparotomy                                  2
               •  Postoperative obstruction                     2
               •  Urinary complaints                            1
            Recurrence
               •  Port site                                     0
               •  Local                                         2
               •  Distant                                       2
            Mortality
               •  Operative                                     0
               •  Cancer related                                3
            Postoperative chemoradiation                       10
            Mean follow-up                        20 (longest follow-up being 30 months)


               Potential benefits in terms of improved cosmesis, reduced  and even elderly patients with comorbidities may be benefited
            postoperative pain, early return of bowel activity, earlier  with reduced postoperative morbidity.
            functional recovery and shortened hospital stay are proven  With magnified view and improved visualization of deep
                                             11
            benefits of laparoscopic colorectal surgery.  Comorbidity does  pelvic structures under laparoscope, laparoscopic rectal cancer
            not appear to be a major obstacle for laparoscopic technique  excision should yield functional outcomes at least comparable
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