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Effect of Metatarsus Reflexology Massage in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Nausea: A Randomized Clinical Trial
            For example, in the study of Choudhary et al. that was conducted   references
            on 60 patients undergoing general surgery, it was found that foot
            reflexology massage reduced the severity of nausea and vomiting     1.  Hunter J, Oddsdottir M. Gallbladder and the extra hepatic billiary
                                                                    system. Schwartz’s principles of surgery. NewYork: McGraw Hill
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            the results of the present study. 12                 2.  Ansaloni L, Pisano M, Coccolini F, et al. 2016 WSES guidelines on
               In this study, the results showed that the severity of nausea   acute calculous cholecystitis. World J Emerg Surg 2016;11(1):25. DOI:
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            results of the Choudhary et al.  In the study by Yoosefian et al.   an impending epidemic. J Am Coll Surg 2010;210(3):306–313.
            That was conducted on 37 patients undergoing chemotherapy, it     4.  Doyle SB. Is dexamethasone 4 mg a more effective anti-emetic
            was found that foot reflexology massage in the intervention group   than dexamethasone 8 mg for the prevention of early post-
            reduces the severity and frequency of vomiting within 4 hours of   operative nausea and vomiting in women undergoing laparoscopic
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                                                                    2015.
                12
            study.  In the study of Tadayon et al. that was conducted on 100     5.  Miller Ronald D. Anesthesia, 5th ed., Philadelphia: Churchil Livingston;
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            effective on improving nausea in patients, which is consistent with     6.  Thompson HJ. The management of post‐operative nausea and
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            the results of the present study.  The severity of nausea and vomiting   vomiting. J Adv Nurs 1999;29(5):1130–1136. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-
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            compared with the control group. The study by Yoosefian also      7.  Krobbuaban B, Pitakpol S, Diregpoke S. Ondansetron vs.
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            massage did not have a positive effect on vomiting in the long time   gynecologic surgery. Med J Med Assoc Thailand 2008;91(5):669.
            after surgery. 12,14  It has been argued that finger pressure on the points     8.  Marthy M, Pouillart P, Pcholl S. Comparison of the 5-hydroxytryptamine
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            of the reflex in the foot can affect the desired target function and   metoclopramide in the control of cisplatin-induced emesis. N Engl
                                                15
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            no significant relationship between the duration of anesthesia in     9.  Chen H-M, Chang F-Y, Hsu C-T. Effect of acupressure on nausea,
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            one surgeon. As a result, the technique and type of anesthetic was   S1607-551X(09)70132-9.
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            the duration of anesthesia can increase the incidence and severity of   reflexology on sternotomy pain after coronary artery bypass graft
            nausea and vomiting in patients, especially in women.   surgery. Iran J Crit Care Nurs (IJCCN) 2009;2(2):51–54.
               The results of this study showed that reflexology massage     11.  Ebadi A, Mahmoudi H. The effect of foot reflexology massage on the
                                                                    level of pain during chest tube removal after open heart surgery. Iran
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            as a treatment method to relieve patients’ postoperative nausea     12.  Emeset SD, Promethazine M. Efficacy of reflexology in prevention of
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                                                                 13.  Tadayon M, Salehiyan T, Abbaspour Z, et al. Comparison of the effect
            AcknowledgMents                                         of acupressure and vitamin B6 on the severity of nausea and vomiting
            This is a thesis approved by Sabzevar University of Medical Science;   in pregnancy. Med Sci J 2005;4(3):195–200.
            hereby the researchers are grateful to the Research Council     14.  Miandoab NY, Ezzati Z, Arbabi F, et al. The effect of reflexotherapy
                                                                    on chemotherapy-induced vomiting of. Adv Nurs Midwifery
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            participating in the study. This article is registered as Clinical     15.  Wang MY, Tsai PS, Lee PH, et al. The efficacy of reflexology:
            Trial Code: IRCT2016052824487N2 and Ethics Code: IR.MEDSAB.  systematic review. J Adv Nurs 2008;62(5):512–520. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-
            REC.1394.176.                                           2648.2008.04606.x.


























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