Page 41 - Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery
P. 41

William Wachira Kibe

                                                              difficult ‘open’ cholecystectomy because it minimizes the risks
                                                                                                           9
                                                              of damage to the structures in or around Calot’s triangle and
                                                              has been recommended by many authors for laparoscopic
                                                              cholecystectomy for MS types I and II.
                                                                 The literature reviewed revealed that the papers were all
                                                              case reports or case series and therefore a randomized controlled
                                                              study comparing the open with the laparoscopic approach is
                                                              currently lacking in the surgical literature. 8

                                                              ACKNOWLEDGMENT

                                                              I would like to acknowledge the assistance and encouragement
                                                              I received from Professor RK Mishra who supervised this work.
                                                              This review and indeed the whole training would not have been
                                                              possible without him and the magnificent team at World
            Fig. 3: Spiral CT with evidence of pneumobilia and suspicion of
                           cholecystocolic fistula            Laparoscopy Hospital.
          comorbidities. Endoscopic treatment also can serve as a  REFERENCES
          temporizing measure to provide biliary drainage in preparation
          for an elective surgery.                             1. Soper NJ, Stockmann PT, Dunnegan DL, Ashley SW.
                                                                  Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The new ‘gold standard’? Arch
             Mirizzi’s syndrome is a rare condition, but surgeons must  Surg Aug 1992;127(8):917-21; discussion 921-23.
          be aware of it. Surgical approach to MS in the ‘laparoscopic  2. Hazzan D, Golijanin D, Reissman P, Adler SN, Shiloni E.
          era’ may be complicated by the presence of a cholecystobiliary  Combined endoscopic and surgical management of Mirizzi
                                                                  syndrome. Surgical Endoscopy 1999;13(6):618-20.
          fistula and in these cases dissection of the Calot’s triangle  3. Ross Jeffrey W, Sudakoff Gary S, Snyder Gregory B, Neela
          may be difficult or impossible. When an attempt to expose  Lamki, Coombs Bernard D, Dachman Abraham H, et al. Mirizzi
          Calot’s triangle may lead to severe bile duct injury, such as:  syndrome. eMedicine. WebMD.
          i.  Iatrogenic communication between the gallbladder and  4. Waisberg J, Corona A, de Abreu IW, Farah JF, Lupinacci RA,
             CBD                                                  Goffi FS. Benign obstruction of the common hepatic duct
          ii. Complete transection of CBD after dissection of the  (Mirizzi syndrome): Diagnosis and operative management. Arq
                                                                  Gastroenterology 2005;42:13-18.
             gallbladder neck                                  5. Ahlawat Sushil K, Singhania Rohit, Firas H. Al-kawas current
          iii. Tear of CBD.                                       treatment options in gastroenterology, 2007;10(2):102-10.
                                                               6. Caesar A. Mirizzi’s syndrome: Diagnosis, treatment and a plea
          CONCLUSION                                              for a simplified classification. Solis-Caxaj World J Surgery
                                                                  2009;33:1783-84.
          From the literature reviewed, it appears that the outcome of  7. Harmeet Kaur, Evelyne M Loyer, Chusilp Charnsangavej.
          laparoscopic treatment of MS is not inferior to that of open  Venous embolization of the liver. 2011;2:61-72.
                                                 8
          surgery, but it carries a significant conversion rate.  If MS types  8. Stavros A Antoniou, George A Antoniou, Charalambos Makridis.
          III and IV are suspected, then the ‘open’ approach is preferable,  Laparoscopic treatment of Mirizzi syndrome: A systematic
                                                                  review. Surg Endosc 2010;24:33-39.
          also for the reconstruction of biliary tree.         9. Martin IG, Dexter SP, Marton J, Gibson J, Asker J, Firullo A,
             Removal of the gallbladder with commencement of dissection  et al. Fundus-first laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Journal of
          at the fundus is well recognized as a safe technique during  Surgical Endoscopy Feb 1995;9(2):203-06.

























          176
                                                                                                          JAYPEE
   36   37   38   39   40   41