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                      Comparison of Open and Closed Entry Techniques for Creation of Pneumoperitoneum in Laparoscopic Surgery
                     Table 3: Complications in two groups     REFERENCES
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          Iatrogenic injuries in laparoscopic surgery, however, are     6.  Catarci M, Carlini M, Gentileschi P, Santoro E. Major and minor
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                                                                  center study on 12,919 cases. Surg Endosc 2001;15(6):566-567.
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                                                       9
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                       10
          the beginning.  To prevent these complications other     9.  Jansen FW, Kapiteyn K, Trimpos T, Herman J. Complication
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          inser tion, optical trocars, radically expending trocars       10.  Yuzpe AA. Pneumoperitoneum needle and trocar injuries in
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                        15
          methods today.   We compared these methods in terms     mary port entry. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 2002;14(3):365-374.
                                                                12.  Yerdel MA, Karayalcin K, Koyuncu A, Akin B, Koksoy C,
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                                                                               2
          From this study we can reach to a conclusion that there    col Laparosc 2003;10(3):415-420.
          is no evidence to support the superiority of one tech-    16.  Singal R, Singal RP, Sandhu K, Singh B, Bhatia G, Khatri A,
          nique over the other, and this view is supported by     Sharma BP. Evaluation and comparison of postoperative
          the literature. We believe that surgeons should be com-  levels of serum bilirubin, serum transaminases and alkaline
                                                                  phosphatase in laparoscopic cholecystectomy versus open
          petent in both techniques. Either can be used without   chole cystectomy. J Gastrointest Oncol 2015;6(5):479-486.
          undue risk.                                             Available at: http://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2078-6891.2015.058













          World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery, September-December 2015;8(3):69-71                         71
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