Page 13 - World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery
P. 13
WJOLS
Percutaneous Transabdominal External Looped Needle for Peritoneal Closure
DISCUSSION of 0.2 to 0.5%. Additionally, the study by Kapiris et al.
reported reduced complaints of persistent inguinal pain
The TAPP procedure has various technical difficulties
and new devices have been developed that solve some as they adopted a stable-free technique for mesh fixation
12
6
of these problems. Complete closure of the peritoneum and peritoneal closure. In our technique for perito-
after TAPP repair is an essential step of the operation to neal closure, the suture (Vicryl no. 0) passed through
avoid on the one hand mesh exposure to the bowel with the upper and lower peritoneal flaps with in between
the risk of adhesion and bowel obstruction and on the part of inner layer of anterior abdominal wall. So, this
other hand bowel incarceration through herniation into prevents cut through, or breakdown of peritoneal
7
the preperitoneal space. Penetrating devices, such as flaps and obliteration of any gap. The external looped
tacks, clips, staples, or strap devices should be avoided needle was passed through the anterior abdominal wall
for mesh fixation and also for peritoneal closure, because directly over the peritoneal flaps, so no need of more
8,9
10
of the risk of nerve injuries and adhesions. LeBlanc ports or much instruments. The manipulation of this
reported tack hernia as one of the complications after external looped needle is easy to a beginner laparoscopic
using tacks for mesh fixation or peritoneal closure in surgeon also.
lapa roscopic hernia repair. The peritoneal incision
should be noninvasively approximated, for instance, us- CONCLUSION
ing an absorbable, whose ends get fixed with absorbable Peritoneal closure by using an external looped needle
11
clips. The patients who had the peritoneum closed with is effective, easy, and needs no much instrumentations
a running suture had reduced incidence (from 0.8–0.1%) or experiences during TAPP repair of inguinal hernia.
of small bowel obstruction from herniation through the
12
peritoneal closure. The suturing using intraperitoneal REFERENCES
needle and other suturing devices is difficult and needs 1. Corbitt JD Jr. Laparoscopic herniorrhaphy. Surg Laparosc
special port and good experience. recently, uni- or bidi- Endosc 1991 Mar;1(1):23-25.
rectional braided, self-anchoring, and knotless sutures 2. Mahon D, Decadt B, rhodes M. Prospective randomized
6
are frequently used and offer time-saving work. But, trial of laparoscopic (transabdominal preperitoneal) vs
with a risk of cut through the peritoneal flaps can occur, open(mesh) repair for bilateral and recurrent inguinal hernia.
producing gap and internal herniation through the Surg Endosc 2003 Sep;17(9):1386-1390.
preperitoneal space. Some authors reported small bowel 3. McKay r. Preperitoneal herniation and bowel obstruction
obstruction after using a self-anchoring braided suture post laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: case report and
review of the literature. Hernia 2008 Oct;12(5):535-537.
7
for peritoneal closure in TAPP repair. Short stitches 4. ross SW, Oommen B, Kim M, Walters AL, Augenstein VA,
are generally recommended and barbed devices seem Heniford BT. Tacks, staples, or suture: method of peritoneal
to be unsuitable for closure of a thin peritoneal layer, closure in laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal ingui-
because this may lead to laceration and gapping of the nal hernia repair effects early quality of life. Surg Endosc 2015
peritoneum. Furthermore, grabbing sufficient amounts Jul;29(7):1686-1693.
of peritoneal tissue with tensioning of the thread no 5. Lasheen AE, Safwat K, Morsy M, Allam Z, Awad W. Modified
more than required for adequate peritoneal closure is transabdominal external needle for mesh size estimation
in laparoscopic hernia repair. Int J Surg 2014 Oct;12(10):
recommended to minimize the risk of exposition of the 1074-1076.
suture material to the viscera and to avoid bare end- 6. Takayama S, Nakai N, Shiozaki M, Ogawa r, Sakamoto M,
ings of the thread, because the barbs generally have an Takeyama H. Use of barbed suture for peritoneal closure
affinity for bowel ingrowth. 13-15 Also, uncovered parts in transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair. World J
of the thread can occur due to suture penetration and Gastrointest Surg 2012 Jul 27;4(7):177-179.
are conceivable owing to peritoneal rupture can never 7. Kohler G, Mayer F, Lechner M, Bittner r. Small bowel
obstruction after TAPP repair caused by a self anchoring
be absolutely ruled out with the potential risk of severe barbed suture device for peritoneal closure: case report and
complications such as a small bowel injury and obstruc- review of the literature. Hernia 2015 Jun;19(3):389-394.
7
tion. Since 1995, the EndoStitch device (Covidien, USA) 8. Tolver MA, rosenberg J, Juul P, Bisgaard T. randomized
has been used for laparoscopic suturing. 16,17 Although clinical trial of fibrin glue versus tacked fixation in lapa-
18
the use of this device in TAPP has been reported, it roscopic groin hernia repair. Surg Endosc 2013 Aug;27(8):
is not commonly used in herniorrhaphy. To date, there 2727-2733.
have been no suitable devices for peritoneal closure for 9. Lovisetto F, Zonta S, rota E, Mazzilli M, Bardone M,
Bottero L, Faillace G, Longoni M. Use of human fibrin glue
6
beginners. Small bowel obstruction after TAPP can be (Tissucol) versus staples for mesh fixation in laparoscopic
caused by displaced spiral tacks used for peritoneal clo- transabdominal preperitoneal herniplasty: a prospective,
19
sure, as reported by Fitzgerald et al, with an incidence randomized study. Ann Surg 2007 Feb;245(2):222-231.
World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery, May-August 2016;9(2):58-62 61