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                                           Laparoscopic Management of Stomach Sleeve Obstruction after Sleeve Gastrectomy
          by an experienced and exposed endoscopist. When it is  early postoperative period and folding, kinking, or
          extremely difficult and requires high level of maneuver-  torsion due to adhesion at any time in the postopera-
          ability to reach the pylorus, it is indicative of twisting or  tive period.
          partial torsion. The spiral appearance of the mucosal fold   Nonjudicious overdissection, improper technique of
          indicates total torsion of the sleeve.              stapling, and nonvigilance are responsible for improper
             After failure of conservative treatment, focus should  final architecture of the sleeve. This will create problem
          be on surgical correction of the architecture of the sleeve.  of intolerance for liquid intake.
             Tips to perform result-oriented gastropexy.         The obstructive symptoms along with signs of
          •  Careful adhesiolysis of sleeve, making it free all   dehydration, hypovolemic shock, oliguria, nutritional
             around.                                          deficiency, and endoscopy are the most effective tools to
          •  Pass GCT Fr 36 gently and observe the levels of     diagnose the situation of obstructed sleeve.
             holdup.                                             Laparoscopic adhesiolysis and gastropexy are
          •  Try to correct the architecture of the sleeve by holding/   effective corrections. Conversion to gastric bypass can
             pressing it with the help of graspers. Request to push   be avoided if gastropexy is possible to be performed
             GCT repeatedly, and it should reach up to the antrum   meaningfully.
             without holdup in between. This confirms proper
             correction and also gives idea of the places for the   REFERENCES
             fixation stitches during gastropexy. 5-7
          •  Gastropexy: Attempt gastropexy by taking intermittent     1.  Del Castillo Déjardin D, Sabench Pereferrer F, Hernàndez
                                                                  Gonzàlez M, Blanco Blasco S, Cabrera Vilanova A. Gastric
             stitches involving posterior fixed structures like left   volvulus after sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity. Surg
             crush, pancreatic capsule, and mesocolon.            2013;153(3):431-433.
             –  Involve anterior wall in the fixation in case of     2.  Nassif PA, Valadao JA, Malafia O, Torres OJ, Garcia RF, Kloste-
                torsion and posterior wall in the fixation in case   mann FC. Technical modification for sleeve Gastrectomy. Arq
                of folding/twisting for effective gastropexy.     Bras Cir Dig 2013;26(Suppl 1):74-78.
          •  Gastropexy should be aimed at easy passage of GCT     3.  Bellorin O, Lieb J, Szomstein, Roshanthal RJ.  Laparoscopic
                                                                  conversion of sleeve Gastrectomy to Roux-en-Y gastric
             into the antrum. To achieve this, canceling and retak-  bypass for acute gastric outlet obstruction after laparoscopic
             ing of fixation stitches should be attempted.        sleeve Gastrectomy for morbid obesity. Surg Obes Relat Dis
             If gastropexy attempts fail to achieve easy passage of   2010;6(5):566-568.
          GCT into antrum, consider the case for conversion into     4.  Smith RJ. Volvulus of the stomach. J Natl Assoc 1983;75(4):
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          gastric bypass.                                       5.  Santot S. Technical aspects in sleeve Gastrectomy. Obes Surg
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          CONCLUSION                                            6.  Ajao OG. Gastric Volvulus: a case report and review of the
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          Mobilization of stomach by removing all its natural     7.  Frezza EE, Reddy S, Gee LL, Watchel MS. Complications
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          World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery, January-April 2017;10(1):40-43                             43
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