Page 7 - wjols
P. 7

Ten-point Strategy for Safe Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
            conclusIon                                           15.  Ashfaq A, Ahmadieh K, Shah AA, et al. The difficult gall bladder:
            The study reveals the experience of surgeons of performing LC step   Outcomes following laparoscopic cholecystectomy and the need
                                                                    for open conversion. Am J Surg 2016;212(6):1261–1264. DOI: 10.1016/
            by step by considering the aforementioned 10 points. Moreover,   j.amjsurg.2016.09.024.
            the study suggests that in case of a complicated anatomy, surgeons     16.  Yang TF, Guo L, Wang Q. Evaluation of preoperative risk factor for
            should be gentle and slow during the dissection and reconsider the   converting laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy: a meta-analysis.
            10 points to delineate proper anatomy and safeguard from injury.  Hepatogastroenterol 2014;61(132):958–965.
               This study suggests that if LC is performed with precaution and     17.  Litwin DE, Cahan MA. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Clin Nor
            patience, the chances of conversion to open surgery can be reduced   Am 2008;88(6):1295–1313. DOI: 10.1016/j.suc.2008.07.005.
            to zero. Meticulously performing the surgery reduces complication     18.  Azevedo JL, Azevedo OC, Miyahira SA, et al. Injuries caused by veress
                                                                    needle insertion for creation of pneumoperitoneum: a systematic
            rates to minimal. When cholecystectomy is performed with due   literature review. Surg Endosc 2009;23(7):1428–1432. DOI: 10.1007/
            care, caution, safety, and standardized techniques, complications   s00464-009-0383-9.
            can be reduced.                                      19.  Adamsen S, Hansen OH, Funch-Jensen P, et al. Bile duct injury during
               This study has discussed a ten-point strategy along with some   laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective nationwide series. J Am
            simple steps to perform LC safely. The study suggests that every   Coll Surg 1997;184(6):571–578.
            surgeon must include these steps in their practice.    20.  Way LW, Stewart L, Gantert W, et al. Causes and prevention
                                                                    of laparoscopic bile duct injuries: analysis of 252 cases from a
                                                                    human factors and cognitive psychology perspective. Ann Surg
                                                                    2003;237(4):460. DOI: 10.1097/01.SLA.0000060680.92690.E9.
            references                                           21.  Cuschieri A, Dubois F, Mouiel J, et al. The european experience with
              1.  Shea JA, Berlin JA, Bachwich DR, et al. Indications for and outcomes   laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Am J Surg 1991;161(3):385–387. DOI:
                of cholecystectomy: a comparison of the pre and postlaparoscopic   10.1016/0002-9610(91)90603-b.
                eras. Ann Surg 1998;227(3):343. DOI: 10.1097/00000658-199803000-    22.  Jatzko GR, Lisborg PH, Pertl AM, et al. Multivariate comparison
                00005.                                              of complications after laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open
              2.  Gadacz TR. US experience with laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Am   cholecystectomy. Ann Surg 1995;221(4):381. DOI: 10.1097/00000658-
                J Surg 1993;165(4):450–454. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80939-0.  199504000-00008.
              3.  Champault G, Cazacu F, Taffinder N. Serious trocar accidents in     23.  Woods MS, Shellito JL, Santoscoy GS, et al. Cystic duct leaks in
                laparoscopic surgery: a French survey of 103,852 operations.   laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Am J Surg 1994;168(6):560–565. DOI:
                Surg Laparosc Endosc 1996;6(5):367–370. DOI: 10.1097/00019509-  10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80122-9.
                199610000-00006.                                 24.  Deziel DJ, Millikan KW, Economou SG, et al. Complications of
              4.  Javaid A, Bashir T, Ali M.  Laparoscopic cholecystectomy; conversion   laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a national survey of 4,292 hospitals
                rate, experience of a aingle surgeon over 4-year period. J Surg Surgical   and an analysis of 77,604 cases. Am J Surg 1993;165(1):9–14. DOI:
                Res 2017;3(2):030–033. DOI: 10.17352/2455-2968.000041.  10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80397-6.
              5.  National Institutes of Health. National institutes of health consensus     25.  Huang SM, Wu CW, Hong HT, et al. Bile duct injury and bile leakage
                development conference statement on gallstones and laparoscopic   in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Surg 1993;80(12):1590–1592.
                cholecystectomy. Am J Surg 1993;165(4):390–398. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-  DOI: 10.1002/bjs.1800801232.
                9610(05)80929-8.                                 26.  Wakabayashi G, Iwashita Y, Hibi T, et al. Tokyo guidelines 2018: surgical
              6.  Walker Reynolds J. The first laparoscopic cholecystectomy. JSLS   management of acute cholecystitis: aafe steps in laparoscopic
                2001;5(1):89–94.                                    cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepato‐
               7.  Bhattacharjee PK, Halder SK, Rai H, et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy:   Biliary‐Pancrea Sci 2018;25(1):73–86. DOI: 10.1002/jhbp.517.
                a single surgeon’s experience in some of the teaching hospitals of     27.  Deal SB, Stefanidis D, Brunt LM, et al. Development of a multimedia
                West Bengal. Indian J Surg 2015;77(2):618–623. DOI: 10.1007/s12262-  tutorial to educate how to assess the critical view of safety
                013-0945-x.                                         in laparoscopic cholecystectomy using expert review and
              8.  Vollmer CM, Callery MP. Biliary injury following laparoscopic   crowd-sourcing. Am J Surg 2017;213(5):988–990. DOI: 10.1016/j.
                cholecystectomy: why still a problem? Gastroenterol 2007;133(3):   amjsurg.2017.03.023.
                1039–1041. DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.07.041.    28.  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1582292-overview#a4.
              9.  Livingston EH, Rege RV. A nationwide study of conversion from     29.  Talebpour M, Panahi M. New aspects in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
                laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy. Am J Surg 2004;188(3):   J Laparoendos Adv Surg Techniq 2007;17(3):290–295. DOI: 10.1089/
                205–211. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.06.013.        lap.2006.0090.
              10.  Sakpal SV, Bindra SS, Chamberlain RS. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy     30.  Hori T, Oike F, Furuyama H, et al. Protocol for laparoscopic
                conversion rates two decades later. JSLS 2010;14(4):476. DOI: 10.429  cholecystectomy: Is it rocket science? World J Gastroenterol
                3/108680810X12924466007926.                         2016;22(47):10287. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i47.10287.
              11.  Demiral G, Aksoy F. Single surgeon experience: intraoperative     31.  Lockhart S, Singh-Ranger G. Rouviere’s sulcus—aspects of
                complications and conversion to open surgery in laparoscopic   incorporating this valuable sign for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
                cholecystectomy, the fore and aft of 20 years’ experience. Biomed   Asian J Surg 2018;41(1):1–3. DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2016.07.012.
                Res 2017;28(15):6671–6676.                       32.  Hirajima S, Koh T, Sakai T, et al. Utility of laparoscopic subtotal
              12.  El Nakeeb A, Mahdy Y, Salem A, et al. Open cholecystectomy has a   cholecystectomy with or without cystic duct ligation
                place in the laparoscopic era: a retrospective cohort study. Indian J   for severe cholecystitis. Am Surg 2017;83(11):1209–1213. DOI:
                Surg 2017;79(5):437–443. DOI: 10.1007/s12262-017-1622-2.  10.1177/000313481708301121.
              13.  Khan MH, Howard TJ, Fogel EL, et al. Frequency of biliary     33.  Pucher PH, Brunt LM, Davies N, et al. Outcome trends and safety
                complications after laparoscopic cholecystectomy detected by ERCP:   measures after 30 years of laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a
                experience at a large tertiary referral center. Gastrointest Endosc   systematic review and pooled data analysis. Surg Endosc 2018(5):1–9.
                2007;65(2):247–252. DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2005.12.037.  DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2017.0229.
              14.  Visser BC, Parks RW, Garden OJ. Open cholecystectomy in the     34.  Bailey RW, Zucker KA, Flowers JL, et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
                laparoendoscopic era. Am J Surg 2008;195(1):108–114. DOI: 10.1016/j.  Experience with 375 consecutive patients. Ann Surg 1991;214(4):531.
                amjsurg.2007.04.008.                                DOI: 10.1097/00000658-199110000-00017.



                                                        World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery, Volume 13 Issue 2 (May–August 2020)  59
   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12