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WJOLS



                                                                                  Laparoscopy in Developing Countries
                                                              •  Closed system for real-time simulation
                                                              •  Organ simulations
                                                              •  Endoscopy component.

                                                              CONCLUSION

                                                              Surgery using minimal access technique can be aided
                                                              with a training device made locally to achieve cost-
                                                              effective and wider training benefits.


                                                              ACKNOWLEDGMENT
                                                              The author acknowledges Professor RK Mishra and Dr
                                                              JS Chowhan for their intuitive teaching and initiative.


               Fig. 18: View during practice with surgeon in action  REFERENCES
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                                                                  trainer. J Min Access Surg 2008 Jul-Sep;4(3):88.
          •   Recorder component of camera                      3.  Van Duren BH, Van Boxel GI. Use your phone to build
          •  Durable                                              a simple laparoscopic trainer. J Minim Access Surg 2014
          •  Cheap and easy to design                             Oct-Dec;10(4):219-220.





















































          World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery, January-April 2018;11(1):54-57                             57
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