Page 110 - World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgeons

WJOLS

Laparoscopy in Developing Countries

Fig. 3: Camera holder uncoupled Fig. 4: Camera holder coupled

Fig. 5: Camera fitted in holder Fig. 6: Camera on while fitted in holder

Fig. 7: Monitor front Fig. 8: Monitor back showing AV connection cable

Step 4: Simulate organs in the body (in this case, balloon,
catheter, water conduit pipes were used). Connect conduit
for endoscopy simulations.
Step 5: Obtain laparoscopic tools as usual for practice and
the trainer is ready once connected (Figs 9 to 15). Foot
pump is connected for insufflation (Fig. 12).
The interior part is shown, likewise the practice
session views (Figs 16 to 18).
Many variations of the above can be constructed
depending on the type of camera. Some have used smart-
3
phones, tablet computer, and software. Additionally, a
conventional laptop or desktop can be used in place of Fig. 9: Bucket with cables (camera and light source) and
monitor. This design is unique. camera control lever
World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery, January-April 2018;11(1):54-57 55