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Evaluation of Various Port Positions for Minimal Access Cardiovascular and Thoracic Procedures
Fig. 20: Average timing for suturing and tying surgeon’s knot in Fig. 21: Surgeon’s discomfort level for suturing and tying surgeon’s knot
thymectomy with different manipulation angles in thymectomy with different manipulation angles
Fig. 22: Average timing for clipping in thymectomy with different Fig. 23: Surgeon’s discomfort level for clipping in thymectomy with
manipulation angles different manipulation angles
Fig. 24: Average timing for suturing and tying surgeon’s knot in atrial Fig. 25: Surgeon’s discomfort level for suturing and tying surgeon’s
septal defect closure with different manipulation angles knot in atrial septal defect closure with different manipulation angles
World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery, Volume 12 Issue 3 (September–December 2019) 109