Page 23 - World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery
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Evaluation of Various Port Positions for Minimal Access Cardiovascular and Thoracic Procedures























            Fig. 20: Average timing for suturing and tying surgeon’s knot in   Fig. 21: Surgeon’s discomfort level for suturing and tying surgeon’s knot
            thymectomy with different manipulation angles      in thymectomy with different manipulation angles
























            Fig. 22: Average timing for clipping in thymectomy with different   Fig. 23: Surgeon’s discomfort level for clipping in thymectomy with
            manipulation angles                                different manipulation angles
























            Fig. 24: Average timing for suturing and tying surgeon’s knot in atrial   Fig. 25: Surgeon’s discomfort level for suturing and tying surgeon’s
            septal defect closure with different manipulation angles  knot in atrial septal defect closure with different manipulation angles



                                                 World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery, Volume 12 Issue 3 (September–December 2019)  109
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