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• Design of innovative retracting platforms nephrectomy. Urology 2007;70:1039-42.
• Implementation of magnetically anchored instruments deployed 8. Rivas H, Varela E, Scott D. As smooth as SILC: Single incision
through a single incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Society of Gastro-intestinal
• Implementation of robotic platforms
• Design of sigmoid-shaped instruments Endoscopic Surgeons, Annual Congress, Emerging Technologies,
• Additional basic surgical principles Philadelphia, PA 2008.
• Sound surgical judgment 9. Rivas H, Rivas R, Vargas R, Rivas H. Single umbilical incision
• Maintenance of equivalent operative exposure totally laparoscopic hysterectomy. Society of Gastrointestinal
• Low threshold for the use of additional ports at the initial Endoscopic Surgeons, Annual Congress, Emerging Technologies,
incision site or Philadelphia, PA 2008.
• Prompt conversion to conventional laparoscopy or to open 10. Castellucci SA, Curcillo PG, Ginsberg PC, Saba SC, Jaffe JS,
surgery.
Harmon JD. Single-port access adrenalectomy. J Endourol
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The table shows commonly encountered problems in 11. Cuesta MA, Berends F, Veenhof AA. The invisible cholecystec-
SPA surgery (see Table 2). tomy: A transumbilical laparoscopic operation without a scar.
Different types of instruments for laparoscopic surgery Surg Endosc 2008;22:1211-13.
have to be developed like retractors, dissection and 12. Afthinos JN, Forrester GJ, Binenbaum SJ, Harvey EJ, Kim
GJ, Teixeira JA. Single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy
laparoscopic cameras to make the surgeon more efficient. using flexible endoscopy: Saline infiltration gallbladder fossa
As we lead into the next phase of minimal access surgery, dissection technique. Surg. Endosc. Epub ahead of print 19
we need to develop procedures, instruments and ports easily March 2009.
available and affordable so that they can be used for large 13. Tacchino R, Greco F,Matera D. Single incision laparoscopic
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14. Tracy CR, Raman JD, Cadeddu JA, Rane A. Laparoendoscopic
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After review of all the articles and many studies we still 15. Hodgett SE, Hernandez JM, Morton CA, Ross SB, Albrink M,
cannot come to the conclusion about the best port available Rosemurgy AS (2009). Laparoendoscopic single site (LESS)
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laparoscopy ports have different features from one another. 16. Zhu JF. Scarless endoscopic surgery: NOTES or TUES. Surg
Each one has its own unique features. So, the choice of Endosc 2007;21:1898-99.
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we need to do further studies and research. Whatever might flexible endoscope and articulating laparoscopic instruments: A
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