Page 28 - Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery
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Jayasree Santhosh

          While a skilled robotic bedside assistant is essential, the robotic  12. Childers JM, Spirtos NM, Brainard P, et al. Laparoscopic
          surgeon has the additional advantages of a stable camera and  staging of the patient with incompletely staged early adeno-
                                                                  carcinoma of the endometrium. Obstet Gynecol 1994;83:
          direct control of endoscope movement. Robotics also reduces  597-600.
          the poor ergonomics associated with laparoscopy, which leads  13. Spirtos NM, Schlaerth JB, Spirtos TW, et al. Laparoscopic
          to surgeon discomfort and risk of chronic musculoskeletal  bilateral pelvic and paraaortic lymph node sampling: An evolving
          occupational injury, particularly during longer procedures.  technique. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;173:105-11.
          Although robotics offers many potential advantages for  14. Joan L walker, et al. J Clin Oncol 2009;27:5331-36. © by
                                                                  American Society of Clinical Oncology.
          endometrial staging procedures, there are many unknown  15. Holub Z, et al. Laparoscopic staging for endometrial cancer.
          entities surrounding this new technology. Robotic surgery for  Long term results of a multicentric study. Eur J Gynecol Oncol
                                                                  2002; 23(4):305-10.
          gynecology was approved only in April 2005, thus, limited  16. C Gurkan Zorlu, et al. Laparoscopy or laparotomy for the
          published data exists of long-term survival advantage.  management of endometrial cancer. JSLS Oct-Dec 2005;9(4):
                                                                  442-46.
          CONCLUSION                                          17. Jassen C Barnett, et al. Adverse event rates between laparoscopic
                                                                  versus open surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011;204:20.
          In conclusion, the data reported in this review article establishes  18. Susanna Granado de La Orden, et al. Laparoscopic hysterectomy
          the role of minimal access surgical staging by laparoscopy and  in the treatment of endometrial cancer: A systematic review.
          robotics for the treatment of endometrial cancer. This is even  Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology July-Aug 2008;15(4):
                                                                  395-401.
          more applicable for the obese, elderly women with comorbidities  19. Lowe, et al. A multiinstitutional experience with robotic assisted
          who form a major subset of women with carcinoma endometrium.  hysterectomy with staging for endometrial cancer. Am J Obstet
          Robotics has the potential to dramatically expand the minimal  Gynecol Aug 2009;114(2):236-43.
          access surgical option for women undergoing surgery for  20. Pieretti Michelle A, et al. Robotic surgery: Changing the surgical
                                                                  approach for endometrial cancer in a referral cancer center.
          endometrial cancer. Although robotics represents a technologic  Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology July 2009;16(4):
          leap over traditional laparoscopy, long-term follow-up data are  427-31.
          yet to be published.                                21. Dan SA, et al. Robotic surgery in gynecologic oncology: Program
                                                                  initiation and outcomes after the first year with comparison
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