Page 19 - tmp
P. 19

Diagnostic Lap in NCPA
            appendectomy was done in all of them. In a study by Ahmad et al.,   machinery, the morbidity of laparoscopy is much less and not, and
            appendicular pathology was present in 32.9% of cases and in a study   with improved skills, conversion rates should be low.
            by Ates et al., 47.2% of patients were diagnosed with appendicitis. 18
                                 19
               In a study by Fayez et al.,  records of chronic abdominal pain   conclusIon
            undergoing appendectomy were reviewed; 92% of patient’s
            appendices had abnormal histological findings and the 95%   DL should be considered as one of the gold standard test for
                                                    20
            of patients had resolution of pain. Raymond et al.  reported   diagnosing the NCPA, when noninvasive diagnostic modality
            improvement of pain in 74% of patients with chronic right lower   failed in diagnosing cause. It can prevent the delay in definitive
            abdominal pain.                                    diagnosis and negative laparotomies in these cases. It has
               In our study, out of 62 patients, 21 (33.87%) patients who   diagnostic, therapeutic use and in some cases can have placebo
            underwent appendectomy for NCPA, in that 20 (95.23%) patient’s   effect as well.
            HPE revealed as recurrent appendicitis, in these patient’s pain was
            resolved, one (4.76%) patient HPE revealed as normal appendix; in   references
            this patient, pain was not resolved. So our study also correlating     1.  Camilleri M. Management of patients with chronic abdominal pain
            with study by Fayez et al. and Raymond et al. in alleviating pain in   in clinical practice. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2006;18(7):499–506.
            patients with NCPA.                                     DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2005.00744.x.
               For comparison of therapeutic efficiency of laparoscopy,     2.  Townsend CO, Sletten CD, Bruce BK, et al. Physical and emotional
            Raymond et al. study reported that more than 70% of patients had   functioning of adult patients with chronic abdominal pain:
            long term pain relief and Paajanen et al. in their study reported   comparison with patients with chronic back pain. J Pain 2005;6(2):
                                                                    75–83. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2004.10.009.
            that laparoscopy alleviates the symptoms in more than 70% of     3.  Paajanen H, Julkunen K, Waris H. Laparoscopy in chronic abdominal
            patients. In our study out of 62 patients, 53 (85.48%) patients had   pain. A prospective nonrandomized long-term follow-up study.
            pain relief after DL. Remaining nine patient pain was not relieved   J Clin Gastroenterol 2005;39(2):110–114. DOI: 10.1097/01.
            (in that seven patient’s final diagnosis revealed as normal study,   mcg.0000150174.88953.6e.
            one patient appendicular pathology revealed normal, another     4.  Magni G, Rossi MR, Rigatti-Luchini S, et al. Chronic abdominal pain
            one patient diagnosed case of abdominal tuberculosis). These two   and depression. Epidemiologic findings in the United States. Hispanic
            studies correlate well with our study and it should be considered if   health and nutrition examination survey. Pain 1992;49(1):77–85.
                                                                    DOI: 10.1016/0304-3959(92)90191-D.
            other diagnostic tests are inconclusive (Table 8).    5.  Irvin TT. Abdominal pain: a surgical audit of 1190 emergency
                                     21
               In a study by Palanivelu et al.  out of 230 patients diagnosed   admissions. Br J Surg 1989;76(11):1121–1125. DOI: 10.1002/
            to have abdominal TB by DL, 132 (57.4%) were males and 98 (42.6%)   bjs.1800761105.
            females. The peritoneal TB cases were treated by DL, peritoneal     6.  Reiter RC. Chronic pelvic pain. Clin Obstet Gynaecol 1990;33(1):
            biopsy, followed by antitubercular treatment. In a study by Rai    130–136. DOI: 10.1097/00003081-199003000-00018.
               22
            et al.  on the role of DL on abdominal TB, 36 patients were included      7.  Onders RP, Mittendorf EA. Utility of laparoscopy in chronic
            in which 24 (66.6%) patients were male and 12 (33.4%) female. In   abdominal pain. Surgery 2003;134(4):552–554. DOI: 10.1016/s0039-
            our study, four patients diagnosed to have abdominal TB out of   6060(03)00277-0.
            which three (4.83%) are female and one (1.61%) male. All patients     8.  Szomstein S, Lo Menzo E, Simpfendorfer C, et al. Laparoscopic lysis
                                                                    of adhesions. World J Surg 2006;30(4):535–540. DOI: 10.1007/s00268-
            were managed with CAT—1 ATT.                            005-7778-0.
               Our study report revealed improvement or resolution of pain     9.  Salky BA, Edye MB. The role of laparoscopy in the diagnosis and
            abdomen in patients with abdominal tuberculosis is 75%.  treatment of abdominal pain syndromes. Surg Endosc 1998;12(7):
               Arya and Gaur study revealed out of 49 patients, bands and   911–914. DOI: 10.1007/s004649900744.
            adhesions in 4 (8.16%) patients, no organic cause found in 5 (10.20%)     10.  Swank DJ, Swank-Bordewijk SC, Hop WC, et al. Laparoscopic
            patients, and diverticulitis in 1 (2.04%) patient. 23   adhesiolysis in patients with chronic abdominal pain: a blinded
               In our study out of 62 patients, no organic cause found in 7   randomised controlled multi-centre trial. Lancet 2003;361(9365):
                                                                    1247–1251. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12979-0.
            (11.29%) patients, diverticulitis in 1 (1.61%) patient, and 4 (6.45%)     11.  Nar AS, Bawa A, Mishra A, et al. Role of diagnostic laparoscopy in
            patients had bands and adhesions for that adhesiolysis done as a   chronic abdominal conditions with uncertain diagnosis. Niger J Surg
            definitive procedure, and all 4% patients had resolution of their pain   2014;20(2):75–78. DOI: 10.4103/1117-6806.137301.
            after adhesiolysis. So our study well correlated with Arya et al. study.    12.  Perri SG, Altillia F, Pietrangeli F, et al. Laproscopy in abdominal
               Compared to series of Mehta et al. out of 21 patients, 4 who   emergencies. Indications and limitations. Chir Ital 2002;54(2):165–178.
            underwent laparotomy, conversion rate was 19%. In another series,     13.  Kerman US, Reddy KR. Diagnostic laparoscopy; an update. Endoscopy
            Al-Akeely had 6% conversion rate.                       2002;34(2):146–153. DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-19847.
               In our series out of 62 patients, 12 who underwent laparotomy,     14.  Ahmad MM, Dar HM, Waseem M, et al. Role of laparoscopy in
            conversion rate is 19.4%. With the growing availability of trained   nonspecific abdominal pain. Saudi Surg J 2014;2(3):71–74. DOI:
                                                                    10.4103/2320-3846.147021.
            and experienced laparoscopic surgeons along with improved     15.  Mehta S, Juneja I, Udani D. Role of diagnostic laparoscopy in
                                                                    management of acute abdomen. Int J Surg 2009;20(1).
                 Table 8: Comparison of therapeutic efficiency of     16.  Al-Akeely MH. The impact of elective diagnostic laparoscopy in
                 laparoscopy in various studies                     chronic abdominal disorders. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2006;12(1):27–30.
                                                                    DOI: 10.4103/1319-3767.27741.
                 Study               Therapeutic efficiency (%)    17.  El-Labban GM, Hokkam EN. The efficacy of laparoscopy in the
                 Raymond et al. 20   >70                            diagnosis and management of chronic abdominal pain. J Minim
                 Paajanen et al. 3   >70                            Access Surg 2010;6(4):95–99. DOI: 10.4103/0972-9941.72594.
                 Present study       85.48                       18.  Mustafa Ates, Sedat Sevil, Mahmut Bulbul. Routine use of laparoscopy
                                                                    in patients with clinically doubtful diagnosis of appendicitis.


                                                        World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery, Volume 14 Issue 2 (May–August 2021)  85
   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24