A quarter to a third of women have Urinary Incontinance
Gynecology / Jul 21st, 2016 5:37 am     A+ | a-
 
It's startling how many men and women suffer from urinary incontinence -- anywhere from a quarter to a third of Americans have this condition. Urinary incontinence (UI) is the involuntary leaking of urine when you don't intend to go to the bathroom. A person with UI is unable to hold urine in the bladder due to the urinary sphincter being weakened.
 
The problem of UI is compounded not only of the inconvenience but also because it affects a person's emotional, psychological, and social life. When you are worried about UI, you may avoid normal daily activities and stop doing the things you enjoy in life.
 
Causes of UI
 
• Aging
 
• Pregnancy, delivery and the number of children you've had
 
• Certain medications are linked to UI
 
• Diabetes, stroke, high blood pressure, and smoking
 
• Obesity
 
Types of UI
 
The one thing UI is not is a disease. Rather, UI is a symptom of many conditions and it is not hereditary. Older women tend to have more issues with UI than men. There are four type of UI:
 
1. Stress Urinary Incontinence
 
This is one of the most common types of UI, particularly in women, due to weak pelvic muscles that have been stretched and allow urine to leak out. When a person does any kind of physical activity such as walking, bending, lifting, or sneezing/coughing, leaking can occur. The amount of urine leaked can vary from just a few drops to a tablespoon or more.
 
One thing you can do to strengthen the weak pelvic muscles is to do kegel exercises. Making lifestyle changes from wearing pads or surgery can be way to manage this type of UI.
 
2. Overactive Bladder
 
This type of UI is where a person get a sudden urge to urinate needing to find a bathroom right away. It affects more than 30% of men and 40% of women and hinders their social life due to the fear of having to be near a bathroom at all times.
 
In overactive bladder incontinence, the brain is telling your bladder to empty itself even if it is not full or the bladder muscles are too active by contracting to pass urine before the bladder is full. When a person gets the feeling of having "to go" they cannot control it. The symptoms can also occur during the night causing a person to have to get up frequently.
 
Men who have had prostate issues and women who've gone through menopause are more likely to have overactive bladder.
 
3. Mixed Incontinence and Overactive Bladder
 
When a person leak urine with activity (stress urinary incontinence) and feels the urge to go right away (overactive bladder), this is mixed incontinence.
 
4. Overflow Incontinence
 
The body is making more urine than the bladder can hold or the bladder is full and cannot empty so that it causes it to leak urine. Or there could be something blocking the flow or the bladder muscle may not contract like it should.
 
Women rarely get overflow incontinence but it is more common in men who have prostate problems or who've had prostate surgery.
 
Treatment of UI
 
Treatment for UI depends on the type, severity and underlying cause of the UI you have.
 
Techniques to control UI might include:
 
• Bladder training to delay urination after you get the urge to go is one technique to try. Try holding off for 10 minutes every time you have an urge to urinate with the goal being to lengthen the time between trips to the toilet.
 
• Try double voiding -- this means urinating, then waiting a few minutes and then trying again. This teaches you to empty your bladder more completely to avoid overflow incontinence.
 
• Have scheduled bathroom times -- Instead of waiting for the urge to go to the bathroom, go every two to four hours.
 
• Manage your intake of food and fluids -- this can help regain control of your bladder. It helps to reduce intake of alcohol, caffeine, or acidic foods.
 
• Pelvic floor exercises such as kegels.
 
• Electrical stimulation which includes inserting into your rectum or vagina electrodes to stimulate or strengthen pelvic floor muscles.
 
• There are various medications that can be helpful. Discuss with your doctor which ones may be right for you.
 
• Surgical procedures are another option if other treatments are not working.

 
6 COMMENTS
Vishnu verma
#1
Apr 26th, 2020 10:21 am
Great video of A quarter to a third of women have Urinary Incontinance. Very good video with a clear and simple explanation! keep up the good work!.
Rufina Toppo
#2
May 19th, 2020 7:09 am
Very good video presentation of urinary incontinence and the description is really helpful for both the patience and the doctor to understand easily
Dr. Ruchika
#3
May 22nd, 2020 2:58 pm
Thanks for the great lecture video of A quarter to a third of women have Urinary Incontinance. You are great Thanks for sharing this video.
Dr. Lily Marthan
#4
Jun 12th, 2020 7:24 am
This is a very interesting and educational video. Thanks for sharing this useful video of A quarter to a third of women have Urinary Incontinance.
Dr. Samal Sinha
#5
Jun 16th, 2020 6:16 pm
You are amazing!!! Why don’t I have you as my teacher!!! Thanks so much for your videos of a quarter to a third of women have urinary incontinence ! They help me a lot!!! The way of teaching is excellent, very easy to understand. Thank you very much.
Dr. Vincent
#6
Jun 16th, 2020 6:24 pm
Thank you very much sir, for this wonderful teaching.... I am Vincent Abuja (Nigeria) and your great video that cleared many of my doubts..... Thanks sir....... It's a really helpful us...
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