In this video, we will disscuss that Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside a woman’s ovaries. While the term might sound alarming, ovarian cysts are actually quite common, especially during the childbearing years. Most cysts are harmless and go away on their own, but some can cause discomfort or signal more serious health concerns.
 
What Are Ovarian Cysts?
 
Ovarian cysts come in different types, with the most common being functional cysts, which form during the menstrual cycle. These include:
 
- Follicular cysts: These occur when the follicle doesn’t release the egg and continues to grow.
- Corpus luteum cysts: After the egg is released, the follicle becomes the corpus luteum, which sometimes fills with fluid and becomes a cyst.
 
Other, less common types include:
 
- Dermoid cysts: Made up of tissues like skin, hair, or teeth.
- Cystadenomas: Formed from cells on the surface of the ovary.
- Endometriomas: Linked to endometriosis, when uterine lining grows outside the uterus.
 
Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts
 
Many women have no symptoms at all, but when cysts become large or rupture, they may cause:
 
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Bloating or swelling
- Pain during intercourse
- Irregular periods
- Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder
 
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience sudden, severe abdominal pain, fever, dizziness, or rapid breathing.
 
Diagnosis
 
Doctors typically detect ovarian cysts through a pelvic exam, followed by an ultrasound. Additional tests may include blood work (like CA-125 for cancer risk), pregnancy tests, or laparoscopy if further examination is needed.
 
Treatment Options
 
Treatment depends on the size, type, and symptoms of the cyst, as well as your age and overall health.
 
1. Watchful Waiting
Many cysts resolve on their own within a few weeks or months. Doctors may recommend regular monitoring with ultrasounds.
 
2. Medications
Hormonal contraceptives (like birth control pills) can prevent future cysts by regulating ovulation, though they don’t treat existing ones.
 
3. Surgery
- Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive procedure to remove smaller cysts.
- Laparotomy: A more extensive surgery for larger or suspicious cysts.
- In rare cases, the affected ovary may need to be removed (oophorectomy), especially if cancer is suspected.
 
4. Treatment of Underlying Conditions
If the cysts are due to conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or endometriosis, managing the root cause is key to preventing recurrence.
 
When to See a Doctor
 
Any persistent pelvic discomfort, changes in your menstrual cycle, or unexplained bloating should prompt a visit to a healthcare provider. Early detection and regular gynecological check-ups can help ensure that ovarian cysts don’t lead to complications.
 
Final Thoughts
 
Ovarian cysts can be scary, but with the right information and care, they are usually manageable. Always consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. If you're experiencing symptoms or have concerns, don't hesitate to seek medical advice.

Don't forget to like, share and subscribe for more medical awareness content. Your health matters!