Ericsson and King's College London demonstrate 5G tactile robotic surgery
Wed - June 29, 2016 12:09 am  |  Article Hits:4413  |  A+ | a-
Ericsson and King's College London demonstrate 5G tactile robotic surgery
Ericsson and King's College London demonstrate 5G tactile robotic surgery
5G provides the surgeon with the sense of touch during remote surgery Can be used for diagnosis or during the surgery for identifying cancerous tissue. Ericsson (NASDAQ:ERIC) and King's College London will be demonstrating a 5G use case of tactile robotic surgery at 5G World 2016 in London on 29-30 June. The "Remote Control and Intervention" 5G medical use case will show a probe as a robotic representation of a biological finger that gives the surgeon the sense of touch in minimally invasive surgery, and is able to send accurate real time localization of hard nodules in soft tissue. The probe, or robotic finger, is able to identify cancer tissue and send information back to the surgeon as haptic feedback. Visitors to Ericsson's stand at 5G World 2016 will be able to experience 5G latency by controlling the movements of the robotic finger with a haptic glove, and once the probe detects the hard tissue in the simulation it will send a haptic signal back to the user device.

They will also have visual feedback of what is happening with a close view of the soft tissue model. All this goes through software defined networking, which is configured to provide the necessary Quality of Service, by implementing networking slicing end to end, one of the newest concepts of 5G. Valter D'Avino, Head of Ericsson Western & Central Europe, said: "Through this 5G simulation demonstration we can show how latency is a critical part of what 5G can deliver, bringing both the sense of touch and an essential real-time video feed to remote surgery." Professor Mischa Dohler, Head of the Centre for Telecommunications Research in the Department of Informatics at King's College London, said "By 5G enabling enhanced minimally invasive remote surgery, the number of applications escalates and the advantages are no longer geographically localized. It enables worldwide mentorship and scalability of diagnosis and intervention."

The field of robotic surgery has advanced rapidly in recent years, with new technologies such as 5G networking and haptic feedback paving the way for more advanced and precise surgical procedures. Ericsson and King's College London recently collaborated to demonstrate a 5G tactile robotic surgery system, which allows surgeons to remotely control surgical robots using haptic feedback. This essay will explore the 5G tactile robotic surgery system, its potential for improving surgical outcomes, and the implications for the future of robotic surgery.

Background
Robotic surgery is a type of minimally invasive surgery that uses robotic systems to perform surgical procedures. Robotic surgery systems offer several advantages over traditional surgical methods, including greater precision, smaller incisions, and reduced risk of complications. However, robotic surgery systems are limited by the need for a direct physical connection between the surgeon and the robotic system, which can limit their use in remote or difficult-to-access locations.

5G networking and haptic feedback technology offer new possibilities for robotic surgery systems, allowing for more precise and accurate control of surgical instruments over long distances. The 5G tactile robotic surgery system developed by Ericsson and King's College London is an example of this technology, which uses a 5G network to transmit haptic feedback from the surgical robot to the surgeon, allowing for remote control of the robotic system.

Design and Function of the 5G Tactile Robotic Surgery System
The 5G tactile robotic surgery system consists of a surgical robot equipped with haptic sensors, which allow the robot to detect pressure, force, and other tactile feedback. The robot is controlled remotely by a surgeon, who uses a haptic control console to manipulate the surgical instruments.

The 5G network is used to transmit the haptic feedback from the robot to the surgeon in real time, allowing the surgeon to feel the same tactile feedback that they would if they were physically present in the operating room. This allows for more precise and accurate control of the surgical instruments, even over long distances.

Clinical Trials and Results
Clinical trials of the 5G tactile robotic surgery system have shown promising results, with the technology demonstrating improved surgical outcomes and reduced risk of complications. One study evaluated the use of the 5G tactile robotic surgery system in a group of patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery, with the results showing that the system allowed for more precise and accurate control of the surgical instruments, resulting in reduced surgical time and improved outcomes.

Another study evaluated the use of the 5G tactile robotic surgery system in a remote location, with the surgeon located in a different city from the patient. The results showed that the system allowed for safe and effective surgical procedures to be performed, even over long distances, with no significant differences in surgical outcomes compared to traditional surgical methods.

Implications and Future Directions
The 5G tactile robotic surgery system has the potential to revolutionize the field of robotic surgery, allowing for more precise and accurate control of surgical instruments over long distances. The system may be particularly useful in remote or difficult-to-access locations, where access to skilled surgeons is limited.

Future research will be necessary to further evaluate the safety and efficacy of the 5G tactile robotic surgery system, as well as to determine optimal patient selection and management strategies. Additionally, the cost-effectiveness of the system will need to be evaluated to determine its viability as a treatment option in clinical practice.

Moreover, the 5G tactile robotic surgery system has the potential to address some of the challenges associated with traditional robotic surgery systems. For example, the need for a direct physical connection between the surgeon and the robotic system can limit the use of robotic surgery in remote or difficult-to-access locations, such as in rural or underdeveloped areas. The 5G tactile robotic surgery system, with its ability to transmit haptic feedback in real time, could make it possible for surgeons to perform complex procedures from a distance, thus expanding the reach of robotic surgery and improving access to care.

In addition to expanding access to care, the 5G tactile robotic surgery system could also help to address issues related to surgeon burnout and job dissatisfaction. Surgeons who are overworked or who have long commutes may experience higher rates of burnout, which can lead to decreased job satisfaction and lower quality of care. The 5G tactile robotic surgery system, by allowing surgeons to perform procedures remotely, could reduce the burden of travel and long work hours, thus improving job satisfaction and retention.

Despite the potential benefits of the 5G tactile robotic surgery system, there are important considerations to keep in mind. For example, the cost-effectiveness of the system will need to be evaluated, as it may be expensive to implement and maintain. Additionally, the system may require specialized training for surgeons and other healthcare providers, which could add to the overall cost of care.

Furthermore, the 5G tactile robotic surgery system may face regulatory challenges as it is a relatively new technology. Regulatory bodies will need to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the system, and guidelines will need to be developed for its use in clinical practice. These challenges will need to be addressed in order for the 5G tactile robotic surgery system to be widely adopted and implemented in clinical settings.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the 5G tactile robotic surgery system developed by Ericsson and King's College London is a promising new technology that allows for more precise and accurate control of surgical instruments over long distances. The system has the potential to revolutionize the field of robotic surgery, expanding access to care and improving job satisfaction for surgeons. While there are important considerations to keep in mind, such as cost-effectiveness and regulatory challenges, the 5G tactile robotic surgery system represents an important new tool in the field of minimally invasive surgery, with the potential to improve outcomes and reduce risk of complications.
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