kidney stones
| Discussion in 'All Categories' started by Randhir - Feb 14th, 2024 9:36 am. | |
Randhir
|
What are the treatment options available for my kidney stones? How often should I follow up with you to monitor my kidney stones and overall kidney health? |
|
re: kidney stones
by Dr. B. S. Bhalla -
Feb 14th, 2024
10:03 am
#1
|
|
.jpg)
Dr. B. S. Bhalla
|
Treatment options for kidney stones depend on the size, location, and composition of the stones. Here are some common options: Watchful waiting: If the stones are small and not causing symptoms, your doctor may recommend waiting to see if they pass on their own. This often involves drinking plenty of fluids to help flush out the stones. Medications: Your doctor may prescribe medications to help manage pain and to help the stones pass more easily. They may also prescribe medications to prevent the formation of new stones. Extracorporeal shock wave litho-tripsy (ESWL): This procedure uses shock waves to break up the stones into smaller pieces, which can then pass more easily. Ureteroscopy: A thin, flexible scope is used to locate and remove the stones. This is often done for stones that are lodged in the ureter. Percutaneous nephrolitho-tomy (PCNL): This procedure is used for larger stones in the kidney. A small incision is made in the back, and a scope is used to remove the stones. Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the stones. |
|
re: kidney stones
by Jeetu -
Feb 15th, 2024
8:32 am
#2
|
|
Jeetu
|
What medications are available to help manage the pain or prevent further kidney stone formation? |
|
re: kidney stones
by Dr. Bishal -
Feb 15th, 2024
8:32 am
#3
|
|
Dr. Bishal
|
There are several medications available to help manage the pain associated with kidney stones and to prevent further stone formation. Here are some common options: Pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB) can help relieve pain. For severe pain, stronger prescription pain medications may be necessary. Alpha-blockers: Medications like tamsulosin (Flomax) can help relax the muscles in the ureter, making it easier for the stones to pass. Calcium channel blockers: These medications, such as nifedipine, can also help relax the muscles in the ureter and facilitate stone passage. Diuretics: Thiazide diuretics like hydrochlorothiazide can help reduce the amount of calcium in the urine, which can help prevent calcium-based stones from forming. Allopurinol: This medication can help reduce the level of uric acid in the blood and urine, which can help prevent uric acid stones from forming. Antibiotics: If there is an infection associated with the kidney stones, antibiotics may be prescribed. Phosphate solutions: These can be used to help dissolve certain types of stones. |