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Tonsillectomy

Discussion in 'All Categories' started by Girish - Jul 12th, 2024 9:23 am.
Girish	I want to get my friend's tonsillectomy surgery done. Please tell me about its procedure.
re: Tonsillectomy by Dr. B. S. Bhalla - Jul 12th, 2024 9:37 am #1
Dr. B. S. Bhalla	A tonsillectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the tonsils, which are two small glands located at the back of the throat. Here is an overview of the procedure, including preparation, the surgery itself, and post-operative care: Preparation for Tonsillectomy Consultation: Discuss the need for surgery with an ENT specialist. Review medical history and any existing health conditions. Blood tests or other pre-operative tests may be needed. Pre-Surgery Instructions: Avoid eating or drinking for several hours before surgery (typically after midnight before the day of surgery). Follow any specific instructions given by the doctor, such as stopping certain medications. The Tonsillectomy Procedure Anesthesia: General anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient is asleep and pain-free during the surgery. Surgery: The surgeon accesses the tonsils through the mouth; no external incisions are needed. Different techniques may be used to remove the tonsils, including: Cold Knife (Steel) Dissection: The tonsils are removed with a scalpel. Electrocautery: Heat is used to remove the tonsils and control bleeding. Harmonic Scalpel: Uses ultrasonic vibration to cut and coagulate tissue. Coblation: Uses radiofrequency energy and saline to remove the tonsils. The procedure typically takes 30 to 60 minutes. Recovery Room: After the surgery, the patient is monitored in a recovery room until they wake up from anesthesia. Post-Operative Care Pain Management: Pain and discomfort are common; prescribed pain medications should be taken as directed. Cold liquids, ice pops, or ice cream can help soothe the throat. Diet: Start with clear fluids and gradually move to soft foods as tolerated. Avoid rough, spicy, or h-ot foods and drinks that can irritate the throat. Activity: Rest is important for the first few days. Avoid strenuous activities for at least two weeks to prevent bleeding. Monitoring: Watch for signs of complications, such as excessive bleeding, dehydration, difficulty breathing, or high fever. Follow-up appointments with the surgeon are essential to ensure proper healing. Recovery Time: Full recovery typically takes 1 to 2 weeks. Children may recover faster than adults. Risks and Complications Common risks include bleeding, infection, and reactions to anesthesia. Less common risks may involve changes in voice, swallowing problems, or injury to nearby tissues.