Renal Stone
| Discussion in 'All Categories' started by Prahlad - Dec 19th, 2023 12:51 pm. | |
Prahlad
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my USG report shows Renal Stone. What treatment options are available for my renal stones? |
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re: Renal Stone
by Dr. B. S. Bhalla -
Dec 19th, 2023
1:07 pm
#1
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Dr. B. S. Bhalla
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Treatment options for renal stones depend on various factors, including the size and type of the stone, as well as the symptoms you may be experiencing. Here are some common treatment options: Watchful Waiting (Observation): Small stones that do not cause symptoms may pass on their own. Your doctor may recommend drinking plenty of water to help flush out the stone. Pain management medications may also be prescribed. Medications: Depending on the type of stone, your doctor may prescribe medications to help dissolve or prevent the formation of stones. These medications might include alpha blockers, which relax the muscles in the urinary tract, making it easier for the stone to pass. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Litho-tripsy (ESWL): This non-invasive procedure uses shock waves to break the stone into smaller pieces, which can then be passed more easily through the urinary tract. Ureteroscopy: A thin tube with a camera (ureteroscope) is inserted through the urethra and bladder to the ureter, allowing the doctor to see the stone. The stone can then be removed or fragmented using laser energy. Percutaneous Nephrolitho-tomy (PCNL): This surgical procedure involves making a small incision in the back to access the kidney and remove or break up the stone. Surgery: In some cases, especially for large or complex stones, open surgery may be required. However, this is less common due to the availability of less invasive procedures. |
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re: Renal Stone
by Lalit -
Jan 21st, 2024
8:04 am
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Lalit
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I am having problem of renal stone. What lifestyle modifications can I make to reduce the risk of renal stones? |
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re: Renal Stone
by Dr. Bishal -
Jan 21st, 2024
8:18 am
#3
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Dr. Bishal
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Here are some general tips: Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to maintain proper hydration. Adequate fluid intake helps dilute the substances in the urine that lead to stones, reducing the risk of their formation. Limit Sodium Intake: High sodium levels in the diet can increase calcium in the urine, which may contribute to the formation of kidney stones. Aim to reduce your sodium intake by avoiding processed foods and using herbs and spices for flavoring instead. Moderate Animal Protein: Diets high in animal proteins, such as meat and eggs, may increase the risk of certain types of kidney stones. Consider moderating your intake of animal protein and incorporating plant-based protein sources. Calcium Intake: Adequate calcium intake is important for bone health and may help bind oxalates in the intestines, reducing their absorption into the bloodstream. However, high doses of calcium supplements may increase the risk of kidney stones, so it's best to get calcium from food sources. Limit Oxalate-Rich Foods: Some kidney stones are formed from oxalates. If you are prone to oxalate stones, consider moderating your intake of foods high in oxalates, such as spinach, beets, nuts, and tea. Maintain a Healthy Weight: Being overweight can contribute to the development of kidney stones. Adopting a healthy diet and regular exercise can help achieve and maintain a healthy weight. Watch Your Sugar Intake: High sugar intake has been linked to an increased risk of kidney stones. Reduce your consumption of sugary foods and beverages. Limit Caffeine and Alcohol: Caffeine and alcohol can contribute to dehydration, so it's essential to consume them in moderation. Dehydration can lead to concentrated urine, increasing the risk of stone formation. Increase Citrus Intake: Citrus fruits, such as lemons and oranges, contain citrate, which may help prevent the formation of certain types of kidney stones. Consider incorporating citrus fruits into your diet. Regular Exercise: Engage in regular physical activity to maintain a healthy weight and promote overall well-being. Exercise can also help prevent the formation of certain types of kidney stones. |
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re: Renal Stone
by Fardeen -
May 6th, 2024
10:33 am
#4
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Fardeen
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I am suufering from renal stone. If surgery is necessary, what are the different surgical options and their risks and benefits? |
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re: Renal Stone
by Dr. Rishi -
May 6th, 2024
10:35 am
#5
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Dr. Rishi
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When surgery is necessary, there are several options available, depending on the size and location of the stone. Here are some common surgical options along with their risks and benefits: Extracorporeal Shock Wave Litho-tripsy (ESWL): Procedure: This procedure uses shock waves to break the stone into smaller pieces, which can then pass out of the body through urine. Risks: Bruising and minor discomfort around the treatment area, blood in urine, risk of infection, and possible need for multiple sessions. Benefits: Non-invasive, no incisions, and relatively low risk compared to other surgical options. Ureteroscopy (URS): Procedure: A thin scope is passed through the urethra and bladder to the ureter, where the stone is located. The stone can then be removed or broken into smaller pieces using laser energy. Risks: Risk of injury to the ureter, infection, bleeding, and discomfort. Benefits: Effective for stones located in the lower and middle ureter, shorter recovery time compared to some other surgical options. Percutaneous Nephrolitho-tomy (PCNL): Procedure: A small incision is made in the back, and a nephroscope is used to locate and remove the stone from the kidney. Risks: Risk of bleeding, infection, injury to surrounding organs, and potential need for a blood transfusion. Benefits: Effective for larger stones in the kidney, often a one-time procedure for complete stone removal. Laparoscopic Surgery: Procedure: A minimally invasive surgery where small incisions are made in the abdomen to access and remove the stone. Risks: Risks associated with surgery, such as infection, bleeding, and anesthesia risks. Benefits: Faster recovery time compared to traditional open surgery, less postoperative pain. |