Chikungunya
| Discussion in 'All Categories' started by Ramesh - Jun 9th, 2023 1:34 pm. | |
Ramesh
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I have chikungunya, what causes it and what is its treatment? |
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re: Chikungunya
by Dr. B. S. Bhalla -
Jun 9th, 2023
1:57 pm
#1
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Dr. B. S. Bhalla
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Chikungunya is a viral disease transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes, primarily the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus species. These mosquitoes are also responsible for transmitting dengue fever and Zika virus. The main symptoms of chikungunya include high fever, severe joint pain (typically in the hands and feet), headache, muscle pain, rash, and fatigue. The joint pain can be quite debilitating and may persist for weeks or even months in some cases. Other symptoms may include swollen joints, nausea, and vomiting. There is no specific antiviral treatment for chikungunya. The primary focus of treatment is on relieving the symptoms. It is recommended to get plenty of rest, drink fluids to prevent dehydration, and take over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to help alleviate fever and joint pain. Aspirin should be avoided, especially in children and adolescents, as it can increase the risk of a rare but serious condition called Reye's syndrome. Additionally, it is crucial to prevent further mosquito bites to avoid the transmission of the virus to other people. This can be done by using mosquito repellents, wearing protective clothing, and staying in well-screened or air-conditioned areas. Mosquito control measures such as eliminating standing water where mosquitoes breed are also important. |
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re: Chikungunya
by Rajesh -
Jun 18th, 2023
11:46 am
#2
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Rajesh
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I am suffering from chikungunya. Are there any precautions I need to take to prevent the transmission of chikungunya to others? Reply:- Chikungunya is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes, specifically the Aedes species, which are active during the day. To help the transmission of chikungunya to others, you can take the following preventives cover yourself from mosquito mouthfuls Wear long sleeves, long pants, and use mosquito repellents on exposed skin. Use mosquito nets while sleeping, especially during the day. Control mosquito parentage spots Mosquitoes that transmit chikungunya strain in stagnant water. exclude standing water around your home, similar as in flower pots, pails, and other holders. insure that water storehouse holders are duly covered. Avoid mosquito exposure Stay outdoors as important as possible, particularly during peak mosquito exertion hours, which are generally during the early morning and late autumn. Exercise good particular hygiene Cover your mouth and nose with a towel or your elbow when coughing or sneezing. Wash your hands constantly with cleaner and water, especially after coughing, sneezing, or blowing your nose. Avoid close contact with others Chikungunya can be transmitted through blood transfusions, organ transplants, and from mama to baby during parturition. Take preventives to avoid these situations. Inform healthcare providers If you seek medical attention, inform healthcare providers about your condition and any symptoms you are passing. This will help them take applicable preventives to help the transmission of the contagion. |
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re: Chikungunya
by Prakash -
Jul 15th, 2023
11:30 am
#3
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Prakash
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What treatment options are available for chikungunya? Are there any medications that can help alleviate the symptoms? |
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re: Chikungunya
by Dr. B. S. Bhalla -
Jul 15th, 2023
11:35 am
#4
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Dr. B. S. Bhalla
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Chikungunya is a viral disease transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes, primarily Aedes mosquitoes. While there is no specific antiviral treatment for chikungunya, the focus of management is on relieving the symptoms and providing supportive care. Here are the treatment options and medications commonly used for chikungunya: Rest and hydration: Adequate rest and hydration are essential for managing chikungunya symptoms. It helps to relieve fever, joint pain, and fatigue. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Medications like ibuprofen and naproxen can be used to reduce fever and relieve pain and inflammation associated with chikungunya. However, caution should be exercised when using NSAIDs, as they may increase the risk of bleeding and gastrointestinal side effects. Paracetamol (acetaminophen): This medication can help reduce fever and alleviate pain. It is generally preferred over NSAIDs for chikungunya patients who have gastrointestinal issues, bleeding disorders, or are at risk of bleeding. Topical analgesics: Applying topical creams or gels containing analgesic or counterirritant substances (such as menthol or capsaicin) may provide temporary relief from joint pain and inflammation. Anti-itch creams: Chikungunya may cause intense itching, and over-the-counter anti-itch creams or lotions containing ingredients like hydrocortisone can help relieve the itchiness. Intravenous fluids: In severe cases, where dehydration is a concern, intravenous fluids may be administered to maintain hydration. Symptomatic treatment: Other symptoms, such as nausea, headache, and rash, can be managed with appropriate medications based on the specific symptoms experienced by the patient. |