Arthritis
| Discussion in 'All Categories' started by Kamal - Aug 10th, 2024 8:51 am. | |
Kamal
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My uncle is very troubled with arthritis. What treatment options are available? What medications are recommended, and what are their potential side effects? |
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re: Arthritis
by Dr. B. S. Bhalla -
Aug 10th, 2024
9:10 am
#1
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Dr. B. S. Bhalla
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Arthritis can be managed with various treatment options, including medications, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgical interventions. Here’s an overview of common treatments and medications: Treatment Options Medications: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): These help reduce inflammation and pain. Common examples include ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve). Side Effects: Stomach upset, ulcers, kidney problems, and increased blood pressure. Acetaminophen: Useful for pain relief, though it doesn’t reduce inflammation. Side Effects: Liver damage in high doses. Corticosteroids: Such as prednisone, these can reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. Side Effects: Weight gain, osteoporosis, diabetes, and increased risk of infection. Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs): Often used for rheumatoid arthritis, these medications (like metho-trexate) can slow disease progression. Side Effects: Liver damage, lung problems, and increased risk of infection. Biologics: Target specific parts of the immune system and are used for rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune conditions. Side Effects: Increased risk of infections, injection site reactions. Topical Treatments: Creams or gels containing NSAIDs or capsaicin can be applied directly to the skin over painful joints. Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can develop a personalized exercise program to strengthen the muscles around the joints and improve mobility. Lifestyle Changes: Exercise: Low-impact activities such as swimming or walking can help maintain joint function and reduce stiffness. Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce stress on weight-bearing joints. Diet: An anti-inflammatory diet rich in fruits, vegetables, omega-3 fatty acids (found in fish), and whole grains may help. Alternative Therapies: Acupuncture, yoga, and tai chi may help some individuals manage pain and improve mobility. Surgery: In severe cases, surgical options like joint replacement or joint fusion may be considered. Consultation |